Y-STRs and Father-Son Pairs: A New Look with RMplex

Scientists recently tested a new system called RMplex to see how well it can tell apart fathers and their sons using certain parts of the Y-chromosome. They looked at 542 Korean father-son pairs and found that RMplex could distinguish about half of them by spotting changes at these specific spots on the chromosome. These changes, called mutations, can happen in different ways and at different rates. In this study, RMplex showed a much higher rate of picking up these mutations compared to an older system.One spot on the chromosome, called DYS712, seemed to change more often in Korean, Japanese, and Chinese populations than in European ones. This means RMplex could be a useful tool for telling apart related men in East Asian populations. However, it's important to be careful because some parts of the chromosome can copy themselves, which might affect the results.