The Arctic tundra is a tough place for life. It is cold and dry, and the soil is full of dead fungi. This dead fungi matter is called necromass. It is important to understand how this necromass breaks down. This is because it affects how nutrients move around and how carbon is stored in the soil. I
Weather patterns are changing. This is a fact. The way these changes affect fire danger in Sweden is a bit more complex. For the past seven decades, weather observations have been collected. This data helps scientists understand how fire risks have evolved over time. The data comes from nine weathe
The aviation industry is under pressure to go green. But making planes eco-friendly is no easy task. Batteries are too heavy and bulky for long flights. So, what's the alternative? Sustainable aviation fuel, or SAF, is emerging as a temporary fix. It's not perfect, but it's a step forward until bett
Grasslands face big challenges from drought. These dry spells mess with how plants grow and change over time. This is especially true in semi-arid areas. Yet, scientists are still figuring out exactly how drought affects these plant cycles and when things get really bad. Researchers looked at Stipa
Honeybees are facing tough times. The way we use land and the changing climate are making it hard for them to find a variety of foods. This means they often end up eating just one type of pollen, which is not ideal for their health. This is a big deal because bees are crucial for pollinating our
Snakegrass, also known as Equisetum hyemale, is a plant that has become a big problem in South Africa. It is an invasive alien species, which means it is not from here but has found a way to thrive and spread quickly. This plant is aggressive and can take over other plants' space, making it hard for
The Caatinga, a vast dry forest in Brazil, is a treasure trove of biodiversity. Yet, understanding how environmental factors shape the plant life in this arid region is still a work in progress. One fascinating aspect is the role of inselbergs, or granite outcrops, in creating unique habitats.
The world's food supply is in trouble. Climate change is messing with it big time. How much damage it will do is still up for debate. Some experts think farmers will adapt quickly and keep losses small. Others warn that changes will be hard to make and losses will be huge. It's a tough call. A lot
The ocean has a natural way of dealing with carbon dioxide. It uses a process called calcium carbonate dissolution. This process helps to neutralize the acidity caused by increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Scientists have been looking into ways to speed up this process. One method is called
The Horro Guduru Wallaga Zone in Northwestern Ethiopia has been experiencing notable changes in weather patterns. This region, heavily dependent on rain-fed agriculture, has seen significant shifts in rainfall and temperature over the past four decades. The data from seven weather stations reveal so
