The world is facing a protein shortage. As the population grows, traditional sources like soybeans aren't cutting it anymore. Single-cell proteins are an alternative, but they come with their own set of problems. Heterotrophic bacteria, for instance, release CO2 during production. Algal protein, on
The Eastern Himalayas are home to a fascinating relationship between birds and bamboo. This is not just about birds living in bamboo. It is about birds that have adapted to eat specific insects found in bamboo. These insects are not found anywhere else. This makes the birds specialists in their own
In the world of scientific research, tiny details can make a big difference. One such detail is the temperature at which mice are kept. This is especially true when studying how mice respond to infections, like peritonitis. This condition is a serious infection of the abdomen. A recent study explor
Deep in the heart of Guatemala, a trio of ancient Mayan sites has been unearthed, offering fresh insights into one of the world's most enigmatic civilizations. These sites, nestled in the Petén region, are part of a newly discovered urban triangle, challenging what was previously known about Mayan h
The link between weather and our emotions is real. For over a decade, researchers have been looking into how temperature shifts affect our moods. They have found that changes in temperature can influence how we feel. This is not just about feeling hot or cold. It is about how these changes can m
Plants living at high altitudes face a tough life. They must deal with cold temperatures, strong winds, and short growing seasons. One plant, Ladakiella klimesii, grows at about 5900 meters in the Himalayas. It has special ways to survive in this harsh environment. This plant changes how it uses it
Salmonella and Shigella are two types of bacteria that cause food poisoning. They are related but have different ways of infecting the body. Both have a toolkit of weapons to invade the cells lining the gut. These weapons include special needles that inject proteins into cells. However, each bacteri
The vast oceans of the world are teeming with tiny organisms that play a massive role in keeping marine ecosystems healthy. These microorganisms, often too small to see, are crucial for recycling nutrients and supporting life in the seas. Understanding how these microscopic communities change across
The world of tiny particles, known as nanoparticles, is vast and full of potential. One type, vanadium dioxide (VO2) nanoparticles, is quite special. These tiny bits can change their properties with temperature, making them useful in smart windows and electronic gadgets. However, making VO2 nanopart
Microsporidia are tiny parasites that must live inside other cells to survive. They have a knack for manipulating the host's cellular processes to their advantage. One such process is autophagy, which is like the cell's recycling system. It usually helps the host cell get rid of unwanted stuff, in
