Brain organoids are tiny, simplified versions of a human brain grown in a lab. They are made from cells taken from people with a specific disease. These organoids help scientists understand how the disease affects the brain. One such disease is hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with axonal sphe
The world of medicine is always on the lookout for new ways to fight infections. One surprising source of help comes from the tiny stingless bees of Australia. These bees produce honey with unique properties that can fight off harmful germs. This honey comes from three types of stingless bees: Tetra
Phosphorus is a big deal in farming. It's a key nutrient for crops, but it can also cause serious environmental problems. One person who understood this better than most was Andrew Sharpley. He spent over four decades studying phosphorus and its impact on the environment. His work has shaped how we
Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, has some issues. It breaks down easily and doesn't mix well with fats. This has led scientists to create new versions of vitamin C that are more stable and can form unique structures on their own. These structures have a special ability: they can hold and rele
The use of robots in helping children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has been a hot topic. A recent study looked at 14 different studies. These studies were done between 2015 and 2024. They included 408 kids with ASD. The goal was to see if robots really make a difference in their development.
Bacteria have a sneaky way of sticking together and forming tough-to-kill communities called biofilms. These biofilms are a big problem in hospitals, as they can resist standard treatments and cause serious infections. To tackle this issue, scientists have been exploring the use of tiny particles ca
In the world of tiny materials, there are some incredible things happening. One of these is the creation of special patterns called Moiré superlattices in 2D van der Waals materials. These patterns allow scientists to tweak local polarization textures and electrostatic potential landscapes. Now, thi
Humpback whales face a serious problem when it comes to spotting danger. Their eyes, which are about the size of a softball, don't provide them with clear vision. This isn't something that can be fixed with glasses, unfortunately. This is a big deal because it makes them more likely to run into boat
The focus is on human platelet antigens, or HPAs. These are crucial markers in the body's immune system. They play a big role in certain medical conditions. Knowing the genetic makeup of these markers in different groups can help prevent and manage these health issues. In Malaysia, a lot of data ha
Emotions are a big deal in any relationship. But how do couples handle them together? This is what researchers want to find out. They are looking at how couples help each other feel better or worse over different periods. These periods can be short, like a few seconds, or long, like months or even y
