The Asian corn borer is a serious threat to corn crops in Asia. This pest has a knack for developing resistance to genetically modified crops. These crops produce insecticidal proteins from a bacterium called Bacillus thuringiensis, or Bt for short. To stay ahead of these pests, scientists need to understand how resistance works. This understanding can help in monito...
Neutrophils are tiny warriors in our bloodstream. They are the most common type of white blood cell. They play a big role in what happens when the brain gets hurt. When the central nervous system is injured, these cells rush to the scene. They can either help or harm the healing process. This is where a protein called CD177 comes into play. It is found on the surface...
Parasites often have to share their host with other organisms. This is especially true for crop pathogens. They have to deal with plants that are also hosting helpful fungi. These fungi are known as mycorrhizal fungi. They form a mutually beneficial relationship with the plant. The root is where these parasites feed. When mycorrhizal fungi are present, they change t...
The world of energy storage is buzzing with excitement over tiny, powerful devices. These gadgets need special materials and clever fabrication methods to work their best. One standout technique is atomic layer deposition (ALD). This method allows for the creation of incredibly thin, complex structures. This is crucial for making solid-state devices with high energy ...
The central complex (CX) is a crucial part of the insect brain. It handles important tasks like navigation and activity control. To understand how it works, it is essential to know which cells are involved and what chemicals they use to communicate. This is where neuropeptides come in. They are like tiny messengers that help brain cells talk to each other. Scientists...
Electromagnetic waves can heat milk quickly and evenly. This is important for pasteurization. This process keeps milk safe while preserving its nutrients and taste. A recent study looked at how silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles in milk behave under these waves. The study used special plates that create electromagnetic fields. These fields have temperatures that dec...
The hunt for better thermoelectric materials is on. This is because they can turn heat into electricity. Scientists have been experimenting with a mix of polyaniline and manganese dioxide. They made this mix in different amounts to see how it affects performance. The goal was to boost the Seebeck coefficient. This is a measure of how well a material can convert a te...
Rice is a staple food for many people around the world. But, it faces a big problem. Cadmium and arsenic in the soil can harm rice plants. These harmful substances can get into the rice roots and make the plant sick. This is a serious issue because rice is a major source of food for many. So, finding a way to protect rice from these toxins is crucial. Organosilicon ...
The food industry is always looking for ways to make ready-to-eat meals safer and tastier. One popular dish, tomato-stewed beef brisket, usually takes a lot of time to prepare. To make it quicker, companies often use high heat to kill germs. This process, however, can make the food taste worse over time. The problem is that high heat speeds up the breakdown of protei...
Parkinson's disease patients often rely on deep brain stimulation (DBS) to manage their symptoms. This treatment involves implanting electrodes in specific brain regions to deliver electrical pulses. However, programming these devices accurately is crucial, and it typically requires knowing the exact position and angle of the implanted leads. Traditionally, this info...