Imagine trying to measure something super tiny in a messy environment. That's what scientists face when they try to study electrochemical processes in non-ideal media. Usually, they use a normal hydrogen electrode (NHE) as a reference. But in messy, non-ideal conditions, things get tricky. That's wh
Bones are made up of tiny, mineralized collagen fibers. These fibers are like the bricks that build a wall. The process of turning these fibers into bone is controlled by special proteins. But studying these proteins in a living body is tough. So, scientists used a clever trick. They used different
Tilapia are tropical fish that live in warm waters. They have special ways to handle changes in their environment. These changes happen because of the seasons. Scientists wanted to understand how tilapia's bodies adapt to these seasonal shifts. They looked at how the fish's metabolism changes throug
The world of fungi is vast and fascinating, often overlooked in favor of more visible organisms. Among these, the genus Basidiobolus stands out. This group of fungi is incredibly diverse, living in various environments from the guts of animals to decomposing leaves, and even causing infections in hu
Influenza A virus, or IAV, has a sneaky trick up its sleeve. It's a tiny piece of RNA, called USP30-AS1. This RNA is part of our own genetic material, but the virus hijacks it to help itself multiply. The story begins with a pathway in our cells called JAK-STAT. When IAV invades, this pathway kicks
Imagine a city, Herculaneum, in 79 CE. A young man, unaware of the impending doom, lies in a grand building. Suddenly, Mount Vesuvius erupts. A superheated cloud of gas, ash, and debris, known as a pyroclastic surge, sweeps through the city. Temperatures soar to over 950 degrees Fahrenheit (510 degr
Two spacecraft, Lunar Trailblazer and Odin, are facing issues shortly after their launch. The spacecraft were part of a mission to the moon, but things didn't go as planned. Lunar Trailblazer, a spacecraft designed to map water on the moon, lost communication with Earth. This happened abo
Imagine looking up at the night sky and seeing not just one or two, but seven planets all at once. That's what's happening in February 2025. This isn't some rare, once-in-a-lifetime event, but it's still pretty cool. So, what's going on? The planets Mercury, Uranus, and Neptune, along with
Imagine tiny, super-organized sheets made from special molecules called pillararenes. These aren't your average sheets. They have pockets both inside and outside, and they can hold onto things much bigger than you'd expect. First, let's talk about these pillararenes. They're like tiny building bloc
Glioblastoma, a nasty type of brain tumor, has a sneaky way of communicating with its surroundings. It sends out tiny bubbles, called exosomes, that can change how immune cells, called microglia, behave. These exosomes are like secret messengers, carrying instructions that can turn microglia into he
