Bacteria have a clever way of sticking together, forming what scientists call biofilms. This isn't just a random process; it's carefully controlled by special molecules. One such molecule is XADA2, a protein found in a bacterium called X. fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa. This protein plays a big role i
Grain pests can cause major problems for farmers worldwide. One particularly troublesome pest is the lesser grain borer, a beetle that can wreak havoc on stored grain. Researchers have been exploring new ways to control these pests. They've found a promising method using something called double-stra
Deep in the microscopic world of bacteria, a new protein has been found. This protein, AhCobQ, is special because it doesn't need NAD+ and Zn2+ to work. Normally, proteins that remove acetyl groups from lysine (KDACs) in bacteria rely on these molecules. But AhCobQ is different. It has a unique way
Vietnamese waters are home to five types of dinoflagellates. These tiny organisms are part of the Alexandrium genus. They are known for their unique features. These features include the apical pore complex, precingular first plate, ventral pore, and sulcal platelets. Scientists have used these featu
Hydroplaning is a scary situation that can happen when driving in wet conditions. But how common is it really? Scientists have been trying to figure this out for a long time. They've used different methods to collect data, but there are some big gaps in their findings. This is where naturalistic dri
Citrinin, or CIT for short, is a nasty toxin that can be found in many foods we eat every day. It's in cereals, spices, nuts, and even some fermented foods. The good news is that when we cook these foods, the amount of CIT goes down. But why? And what happens to it? Scientists have been looking int
Plants have a remarkable ability to withstand droughts. This ability is linked to a protein called NLP8. This protein acts as a manager, overseeing how plants use their resources. Interestingly, when NLP8 is absent, plants become even more resilient to drought. This shows that plants have their own
Zinc oxide sheets with tiny, organized holes are a big deal in the world of photocatalysis. These sheets are designed to break down antibiotics like ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, and tetracycline. The key is in their structure. These sheets have a unique design that makes it easier for light-generated
Horses around the world can be infected by many types of parasites. One of these parasites is a type of worm called a strongyle. There are 64 different types of these worms that can infect horses. These worms live in the horse's gut and can cause problems. Some of these worms are very common, but ot
Haemonchus contortus is a nasty parasite that loves to infect small ruminants. It is a type of worm that can cause serious health problems in sheep and goats. Chemotherapy is the go-to treatment for these infections, but these parasites are getting smarter and developing resistance to drugs. This
