SCIENCE

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Jan 28 2025SCIENCE

Building a Better Phantom: A Tetrahedral Mesh for Chinese Women

Creating detailed surface phantoms of Chinese women of childbearing age is great, but they can't be used directly in Monte Carlo simulations. Instead, these surface phantoms have to be turned into voxel phantoms, which might lose some of their initial advantages. So, the goal of this study is to bui

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Jan 28 2025SCIENCE

The Secret Behind Cattle Abortions: A Swiss Study on Neospora caninum

You know how sometimes cows have abortions? Well, a lot of the time, it's because of a tiny parasite called Neospora caninum. This little bugger can pass from momma cow to her unborn calf, causing abortions, stillbirths, or even sick calves that don't show any signs. In the Swiss canton of Grisons,

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Jan 27 2025SCIENCE

Tagging Noncoding RNA in Mitochondria: A New DNA Trick

Imagine having a flashlight that only lights up where you want it to. Scientists have created something similar for tiny, mysterious pieces of RNA in our cell powerhouses, called mitochondria. These RNAs, called noncoding RNAs, are important but tough to spot. The trick? Using DNA like tiny, clever

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Jan 27 2025SCIENCE

The Thalamus' Role in Recognizing Social Cues

Did you know that recognizing members of your own species is a big deal for animals? Scientists have studied this process a lot, but they're still trying to figure out how the brain makes it happen. Recent findings point to a specific area in the thalamus, a part of the brain, that acts like a hub f

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Jan 27 2025SCIENCE

Nano Films for On-Chip Energy Storage

Did you know that tiny molecular layers can be grown and used as teeny-tiny energy storage devices on a chip? Scientists have found a way to create these using benzimidazole compounds. They laid these layers on a special surface withelectrochemical methods, creating films as thin as 10 nanometers. I

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Jan 27 2025SCIENCE

Boosting Solar Power: A Polymer's Role in Efficient Solar Cells

Organic solar cells (OSCs) have been making big strides, but they still face a major hurdle: energy loss. This loss limits how much better their performance can get. To tackle this issue, scientists have turned to a smart strategy called "ternary, " which helps fine-tune energy loss and boost effici

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Jan 27 2025SCIENCE

Brain Cells and Their Language Link

Did you know that certain brain cells play a crucial role in language production? These cells, known as corticothalamic neurons, are found in the outer layers of the brain's cortex. They are special because they carry a specific gene called FOXP2, which is linked to fine motor control in animals and

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Jan 27 2025SCIENCE

Using Machine Learning to Match Phages and Bacteria

You know those tiny viruses that attack bacteria? They're called phages, and scientists are looking at them as a possible way to fight antibiotic-resistant infections. The problem is, phages can target different types of bacteria, making it tricky to find the right one. Existing computer tools don't

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Jan 27 2025SCIENCE

ESA Wants a Little More Money for Science Missions

The new boss of ESA's science programs is asking for a teeny increase in the budget at their upcoming meeting. She says this little bit of extra cash will help fund future missions, like exploring Saturn's icy moon Enceladus. ESA's member countries gave more money for science at the last meeting, bu

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Jan 27 2025SCIENCE

Sweet Sugar Molecules Fight Cancer: A New Way to Make Them

Ever heard of glycohybrids? They're super important biomolecules with lots of jobs in our bodies. Scientists have just made a bunch of new ones by linking sugar molecules to a compound called coumarin using a special ring called 1, 2, 3-triazole. This ring was made using a clever technique called cl

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