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Dec 31 2024SCIENCE

Boosting Sugar Beet Harvest: The Power of Slow-Release Boron

In the northeastern part of China, sugar beets are a staple crop, but the soil there lacks a key nutrient: boron. This is where slow-release boron fertilizers come in. Researchers tested these fertilizers on two sugar beet varieties, KWS1197 and KWS0143, in both black and albic soils. The results we

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Dec 31 2024SCIENCE

Cleaning Up Gene Data: A Better Way

Imagine you're sifting through a huge pile of gene data for research. Traditional random forest methods can struggle when faced with lots of noise and parameters, making it hard to pick the right features. This is where a new algorithm called Standardized Threshold and Loops based Random Forest (STL

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Dec 31 2024SCIENCE

Graphite's Treacherous Flaws: A New Light on Defects

Have you ever thought about graphite like a secret agent? Seems strange, right? But this common material has secrets of its own, and scientists are learning to read them. The thing is, graphite isn't perfect. It has tiny flaws, or defects, that can mess up its performance. These aren't like your hom

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Dec 31 2024SCIENCE

The Unseen Moon: What's a Black Moon?

Ever heard of a blue moon? Well, a black moon is its lesser-known cousin. This rare event happens when there are two new moons in a single month. You're probably wondering, "What's so special about a new moon? " Usually, new moons slide by unnoticed since they're invisible from Earth. But on Decembe

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Dec 31 2024SCIENCE

Northern Lights May Light Up DC Sky for New Year’s Eve!

Ever had the chance to see the Northern Lights? Well, folks in the D. C. area might just get lucky! The sun is cooking up something special for our end-of-year celebration. A big space event called a geomagnetic storm is coming our way. This means the beautiful Northern Lights might be visible even

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Dec 31 2024SCIENCE

Discovering Methotrexate's Role in Lung Cancer Treatment

MicroRNAs, or miRNAs, are tiny molecules that can greatly influence how cancer cells grow. Out of all these miRNAs, miR-20b is particularly interesting because it's often out of balance in lung cancer. Scientists used a special computer program to search for small molecules that could tame miR-20b.

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Dec 31 2024SCIENCE

How Tumors Change T Cell Metabolism and Affect Chemotherapy

Cancer cells are known for their clever tactics to evade the body's immune system. One of these tricks involves manipulating the metabolic processes of cells in and around the tumor. Tumors gobble up glucose, their main energy source, and produce lactate. This creates a tough environment for immune

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Dec 31 2024SCIENCE

Discovering Gas Bubbles Around Hydrophobic Particles

Scientists recently studied how water behaves when hydrophobic particles, which repel water, are added to it. They used a special kind of graphite called highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) and a type of hydrophobic particle called (GA)15 fibrils. They found that within just a few hours, when

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Dec 31 2024SCIENCE

Discovering Fish Scales: A New Source of Collagen

Did you know that fish scales can be a great source of collagen? Scientists have found that collagen from the scales of Megalonibea fusca is very promising. They compared two types of collagen: one that dissolves in acid (ASC-MF) and one that dissolves in a protein-digesting enzyme called pepsin (PS

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Dec 31 2024SCIENCE

The Hidden Power of Oridonin: A New Player in Cancer Drug Design

Scientists have found a clever way to turn a natural compound into a tool for fighting cancer. This compound, called Oridonin, can help in the design of new drugs called PROTACs. PROTACs are like tiny agents that can hunt and destroy specific proteins in cancer cells. So, what makes Oridonin specia

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