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Dec 30 2024SCIENCE

How Low Temperatures Affect Sewage Treatment Biofilms

In cities, sewage treatment plants use unique reactors with moving bed biofilms to clean wastewater. These reactors rely on microbes to break down the waste. Scientists studied how cold temperatures impact these microbes. They found that when it gets cold, the quality of the treated water decreases.

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Dec 30 2024SCIENCE

Water's Role in Breaking Down HFPO-TA: What's in the Mix?

Hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer acid, or HFPO-TA, is a newer option replacing traditional PFASs. It's tough to break down and can harm living things, hence the search for better ways to tackle it. One method that stands out is using UV light with sulfite and iodide. This mix can break down HFPO-TA

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Dec 29 2024SCIENCE

The Trailblazer: Laszlo Zaborszky's Journey in Neuroscience

Ever wondered how our brain remembered things or paid attention? Laszlo Zaborszky, a distinguished professor, has spent his career figuring that out. At 80, he's still inspiring young scientists. His big discovery? The basal forebrain, a tiny part of our brain, is crucial for learning and memory. It

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Dec 29 2024SCIENCE

Unraveling mitoNEET's Mystery: A Protein's Redox Secret

Ever heard of mitoNEET? It's a protein found in the outer layer of our cell powerhouses, the mitochondria. This protein wasn't always easy to spot, but it was first noticed when scientists used a special drug derivative to label it. They named it mitoNEET because it was found near mitochondria. But

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Dec 29 2024SCIENCE

Understanding Seismic Hazards in Coal Mines: The Importance of Anisotropy

Imagine you're trying to figure out what caused a big earthquake in a coal mine. This is important for keeping workers safe. The problem is, the ground under the mine isn't uniform – it's anisotropic. This means it behaves differently in certain directions. If you ignore this during your calculation

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Dec 29 2024SCIENCE

Temperature's Impact on Bacteria in Mountain Streams

In mountain streams, temperature plays a big role in shaping the community of bacteria living in the sediment. While temperature and nutrients are important factors in oceans and lakes, their influence on mountain stream bacteria isn't well understood. Scientists studied the Taizicheng River, a high

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Dec 29 2024SCIENCE

Measuring Tiny Wolbachia Populations: A New Way to Count Them

Wolbachia are tiny bacteria that live inside insect cells, and they are found in many species, like over half of all insects. Scientists love them because they can stop harmful pathogens from spreading, making them great for controlling diseases spread by mosquitoes. How many Wolbachia are in an ins

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Dec 29 2024SCIENCE

Discovering New Superconductors with a Simple Swap

Scientists have found a clever way to boost the superconducting powers of certain metal borocarbides. They started with a compound called Ca2B4C4, which didn't show much superconducting promise. But by swapping out calcium (Ca) for sodium (Na), they significantly increased the electronic density at

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Dec 29 2024SCIENCE

Why Are Noisy Aliens Controlling the Universe?

Did you know that if there were stages to life, the chances of us appearing this early would be incredibly low, unless there's something stopping other life forms from showing up? Scientists believe that 'noisy' aliens may be controlling large parts of the universe, making space less inviting for ot

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Dec 29 2024SCIENCE

Neutrino Hunters: A Taiwan-China Collaboration

Imagine a group of scientists from Taiwan and mainland China working together on a fascinating project. Since 1996, they've been exploring the world of neutrinos and astro-particle physics. Now, they're gearing up for an exciting experiment at Taiwan's Nuclear Power Station II. The plan? Use a 600 k

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