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Dec 28 2024SCIENCE

Decoding Muscle Signals: The Neural Network Way

Imagine trying to pick out a single guitar riff from a busy rock song. That's similar to what scientists are doing with muscle signals, known as surface electromyography (sEMG). They're aiming to spot tiny muscle units, called motor units (MUs), in real time. A recent study took a clever approach us

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Dec 28 2024SCIENCE

Growing Sea Cucumbers with Bacteria: A Farming Revolution

Did you know that sea cucumbers can benefit from a bit of help from bacteria? Scientists discovered that dipping them in a unique bacteria solution helps them grow faster and stay healthier. The magic lies in a specific type of bacteria called Lactobacillus plantarum CLY-05. Researchers tested out d

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Dec 28 2024SCIENCE

Smarter Colors: A New Way to Spot Dangerous Chemicals in Food and Water

Scientists have created a clever new tool inspired by chameleons to help spot a harmful chemical called diethylstilbestrol (DES) in our food and water. This tool, called a biomimetic molecular imprinted polymer chip, changes colors when it detects DES. It's like a tiny, color-changing sensor! The c

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Dec 28 2024SCIENCE

Speeding Up Metabolomic Data: A Tool for Quick, Easy Processing

Have you ever wondered how scientists sort out massive amounts of data from health tests? They usually use something called mass spectrometry, which helps break down complex biological samples. However, this process can be slow and tricky, making it tough to study big groups of people. Enter PeakMei

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Dec 28 2024SCIENCE

Uncovering the Secret Ingredients of Aged Coppa Piacentina

Scientists combined three methods—UHPLC-HRMS, 1 H NMR, and sensory analysis—to unveil the special lipid fingerprint of long-ripened Coppa Piacentina. This traditional Italian meat product, protected by a designation of origin, has a unique lipid profile that changes over 240 days of ripening. The

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Dec 28 2024SCIENCE

How Heat Treatments Affect EGCG-Casein Complexes

In this study, researchers looked into how different heating methods in the dairy industry affect the structure and function of epigallocatechin-3-gallate-casein (EGCG-CS) complexes. They heated these complexes at various temperatures – 65°C for 30 minutes, 72°C for 15 seconds, 85°C for 15 seconds,

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Dec 28 2024SCIENCE

Mixing Gelatin with Curdlan: A Flexible New Way

You know that feeling when you try to stretch a plastic bag and it just tears apart? That's because of the polymers used in its making. One such polymer is gelatin, which is safe and natural but not very flexible. Scientists decided to mix gelatin with another polymer called curdlan to make it more

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Dec 27 2024SCIENCE

Could Grapes in the Microwave Lead to Quantum Tech?

You might have seen videos of people cutting grapes in half and zapping them in the microwave, just to watch the sparks fly. But did you know this fun trick could actually help make better quantum sensors? That's what a new study in Physical Review Applied suggests. Back in 1994, scientists noticed

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Dec 27 2024SCIENCE

Predicting Body Heat: A New Way with AI

Imagine trying to figure out the temperature inside someone's body just by feeling their skin. That's what scientists are doing with a technique called 3D thermal tomography. They're using a special kind of artificial intelligence, called a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN), to predict how hot o

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Dec 27 2024SCIENCE

Discovering Sesquiterpenoids: How a Fungus Impacts Plants

Ever heard of a fungus that can both harm and help plants? Well, meet Bipolaris sorokiniana! This fungus produces special chemicals called sesquiterpenoids, which have unique effects on plants. Scientists found these chemicals by using a clever method called molecular networking. They discovered nin

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