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Nov 28 2024SCIENCE

Shining Copper Nanoclusters for Checking Enzyme Activity

A new method has been developed to create copper nanoclusters with a unique design. These nanoclusters are protected by a special bidentate ligand and have an octahedral core made of six copper atoms. Interestingly, these tiny structures can glow at high temperatures, up to 250 degrees Celsius. Thei

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Nov 28 2024SCIENCE

Pear Magic: How Inhibitors Block Flavor-Making Enzymes

You know how fruits get their yummy smell? It's all thanks to tiny, invisible compounds called volatile esters. In 'Nanguo' pears, these esters are produced by an enzyme called PuAAT1. But what happens when you treat these pears with a chemical called 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP)? This chemical is u

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Nov 28 2024SCIENCE

Calcium Ions and Lipid Membranes: A Tale of Imbalance

Imagine tiny calcium ions causing a big stir in our cell membranes. These ions are vital for many biological processes, but their effect on lipid bilayers, especially when they're not evenly distributed, is still a mystery. Scientists used a fancy model to simulate how calcium ions affect membranes

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Nov 28 2024SCIENCE

Spying on Fly Brains: Neuron Activity During Social Behaviors

Discovering which neurons are active in flies when they're being social isn't easy. Flies are tiny and not see-through, making it tough to watch their brain cells in action. Scientists have tried invasive methods like Flyception, but these don't let flies fully perform social behaviors like fighting

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Nov 28 2024SCIENCE

Late Roman Life on Hvar Island: A Grave Tale of Ancient Croatia

Imagine a time when the Roman Empire was crumbling, and the tiny island of Hvar in Croatia was a bustling trade hub. Between the 3rd and 5th centuries CE, people were buried in a site called Hvar - Radošević. This graveyard tells us a lot about who these people were and how they lived. Out of 33 ind

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Nov 28 2024SCIENCE

Wildfire Smoke: Why It's Thick and What It Means

Biomass burning organic aerosol, or BBOA, is a big deal when it comes to air pollution. It's made when stuff like trees and plants burn, and it plays a big role in how our climate and health are affected. The key here is how sticky and gooey this aerosol is, and whether it's one big blob or a few se

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Nov 28 2024SCIENCE

Transforming Ammonia: How Copper Boosts Titanium Dioxide's Catalytic Power

Imagine trying to improve how we deal with harmful ammonia emissions. Scientists have found a way to do this by tweaking titanium dioxide, a common catalyst. They mixed titanium dioxide with copper using a method called sol-gel. This new catalyst, called xCu-TiO2, turns out to be much better than ot

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Nov 28 2024SCIENCE

Hollow Nanotubes: A New Trick for Making Hydrogen

Imagine tiny, hollow tubes as the hero of our story. These are called hierarchical WC/NiCoW nanotubes. They're like super-efficient helpers for a reaction called hydrogen evolution. This reaction is vital for producing hydrogen, a clean fuel. The problem is, finding the right helper, or electrocatal

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Nov 28 2024SCIENCE

Powering Up: How Indium and Potassium Team Up in Revolutionary Batteries

You know how much we love long-lasting batteries, right? Scientists found a new way to make them even better. They found a metal called indium that can transfer lots of electrons, which is great for energy storage. The problem was, indium batteries weren't very efficient. That's where potassium come

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Nov 28 2024SCIENCE

Dino Droppings: Unveiling the Mystery of Their Rise

Ever wondered how dinosaurs went from small and insignificant to the epic rulers of their time? It turns out, the answer might be hiding in their ancient poop and vomit. Paleontologists from Uppsala University in Sweden took a close look at fossilized dinosaur feces and vomit, also known as bromalit

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