You might not think much about it, but when apple trees get pruned, they're not just left to heal on their own. Researchers in Chile's Maule region have been studying how pruning cuts affect trees' susceptibility to fungal infections. They focused on four types of fungi: Diplodia mutila, D. seriata,
Imagine tiny molecules where titanium (Ti) is at the center, surrounded by a silica cage. These are called titanosiloxanes. Scientists made these molecules using special silica building blocks called monosilanol-functionalized siloxane cages. The Ti in these molecules is connected to silica units (-
Ever thought about how the size of a tiny particle could change its job performance? Well, researchers have figured out that the shape and size of CO2 absorbers, known as UiO-66-NH2 Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), can greatly influence their ability to turn CO2 into useful stuff. These MOFs, which
Imagine a puzzle where you need to find all the pieces that make up a drug called pioglitazone (PIO). Scientists usually have a tough time figuring out these pieces, called metabolites. They tried a new trick to make it easier. Instead of using just one dose of PIO, they mixed two different kinds to
Scientists have discovered a new way to detect copper ions (Cu²⁺) using tiny particles called graphene quantum dots (GQDs). Here's how it works: when copper ions and a chemical called ascorbate mix, they create a reaction that makes highly reactive hydroxyl radicals (·OH). These radicals can mess wi
Imagine being able to quickly and easily check if your wine is safe to drink, even if it's been contaminated with a nasty toxin called Ochratoxin-A (OTA). Scientists have created a clever little sensor that can do just that. This sensor is like a tiny detective, using gold and silver nanoparticles t
Imagine you're a farmer with a sick cow. Should you sell it? That's the question researchers tackled, using a mix of models and simulations to figure out the welfare impacts of trading sick livestock. They started by building a theoretical model to understand when and why trading sick animals could
Biogenic amines (BAs) are harmful substances found in fish products. They're linked to fish spoilage and pose a threat to food safety. Traditional methods to detect BAs are costly, complicated, and time-consuming. In a recent study, scientists created a new tool called a nanozyme-based sensor array.
You know how it's super important to catch cancer early? Well, scientists have found a clever way to do that by combining two different detection methods into one tiny particle. This particle, which looks like a rambutan fruit, is made of iron oxide, copper sulfide, and gold, wrapped in a special co
Brain activity during quiet time reveals a lot about how our brains work and who we are as individuals. It's tough to separate brain features linked to personality traits from those connected to thoughts happening at rest. Researchers looked at three brain networks - the ventral and dorsal attention
