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Nov 17 2024SCIENCE

Picking the Best Plants: How to Train Your Genomic Selection

In plant breeding, finding the best genotypes from a big group is like finding a needle in a haystack. This study looks at different ways to make that process easier and more accurate. It's all about making the best use of genomic selection, which is like a superpower for plant breeders. The study

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Nov 17 2024SCIENCE

Tea Plants' Secret Weapon Against Pests: The Story of (Z)-3-Hexenyl Acetate

Ever wondered how plants fight back against pests? In tea plants, a special chemical called (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate (3-HAC) plays a big role in defense. But how do these plants make and control this chemical? Scientists looked at what happens when leaves are eaten by a pest called Ectropis obliqua. Th

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Nov 17 2024SCIENCE

Unveiling Plant Long Noncoding RNAs: Insights from Single-Cell Studies

Scientists have recently discovered a new set of long noncoding RNAs, called lincRNAs, by examining single-cell transcriptomes from various plant tissues, including rice, Arabidopsis, tomato, and maize. These lincRNAs are as specific to certain cell types as messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and play crucial r

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Nov 17 2024SCIENCE

Unraveling Primate Faces: Smiles in the Macaca tonkeana

In the world of primates, facial expressions play a huge role in their social lives. One particular expression, called bared-teeth faces (BTFs), has been fascinating to scientists studying the Macaca tonkeana species of macaques. Researchers used a mix of advanced techniques to study these expressio

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Nov 17 2024SCIENCE

Unlocking Biological Secrets: How Language Models Can Revolutionize Rice Research

Imagine you're trying to find out how rice grows and adapts, but you're stuck sifting through tons of scientific papers. That's where large language models (LLMs) come in. These smart tools can understand text like a human, making them perfect for finding biological regulation events in rice literat

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Nov 17 2024SCIENCE

Volcanoes on the Moon's Hidden Side

Did you know that the far side of the moon, the part we never see from Earth, had its own share of volcanic activity? This was proven by a recent study that analyzed rocks and dirt brought back by China's Chang'e-6 spacecraft. Scientists found fragments of volcanic rock that were over 2 billion year

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Nov 17 2024SCIENCE

Exploring Human Settlement Shifts in China's Bronze Age Qaidam Basin

The Qaidam Basin, nestled on the Tibetan Plateau, has long intrigued researchers due to its prehistoric settlement patterns. However, a lack of precise data has made it challenging to understand the Bronze Age chronology and how ancient people used the landscape. Recently, scientists uncovered 24 ne

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Nov 17 2024SCIENCE

Space Chat: Dr. Steffen Talks Kepler and Exoplanets

What if you could see worlds far away, beyond our own solar system? That's what the Kepler Space Telescope has done, finding over 2, 000 new planets, or exoplanets. Dr. Jason Steffen, a physics professor from UNLV, was on episode 137 of This Week In Space to talk about Kepler's mission. Launched in

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Nov 16 2024SCIENCE

Boosting Polyvinyl Alcohol's Power with Carbon Nanotubes and Zinc Oxide

Scientists have been mixing things up to create stronger and smarter materials. They've been blending Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) with Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) and Zinc Oxide (ZnO) to make composites with super electrical and mechanical properties. The goal? To see how these tiny fillers can boost PVA's

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Nov 16 2024SCIENCE

Fossil Echinoderms: A Closer Look at Their Feeding Habits

Echinoderms are a group of sea creatures known for their unique bodies and rich fossil history. One of their standout features is Mutable Collagenous Tissue (MCT), a special kind of connective tissue that can change shape quickly. This makes it hard to trace their evolution in the geological record.

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