SCIENCE

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Nov 06 2024SCIENCE

Tech and Theory: Unraveling Urban Crime

For ages, cities have aimed to be safe havens. But traditional methods of using population data often fell short. They overlooked crucial details. Then came big data, filling in those gaps with urban, mobile, and street-level insights. This data helps us spot crime trends and the social and environm

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Nov 06 2024SCIENCE

How Machine Learning Can Help Fill In Missing Rainfall Data

Rainfall is super important for understanding how water moves around our planet. It affects things like river flows, soil moisture, and even how much water plants use. But sometimes, we don't have complete data from weather stations. This can make it tough to get accurate results from studies about

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Nov 06 2024SCIENCE

Improving Weather Forecasts: The Power of Soil Moisture Data

Scientists are looking at a new way to make weather and water predictions better. They're using something called coupled land–atmosphere data assimilation. This means they're combining information from the ground (like how wet the soil is) with information from the air (like temperature and wind spe

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Nov 06 2024SCIENCE

Uncovering Granite's Strength in Composite Tiles

Have you ever thought about how tiles can last for a long time without much care? Scientists decided to explore this by using granite from Romania's Măcin Mountains. Granite is a tough, acidic volcanic rock that makes up over 65% of silicon dioxide. This stone was crushed into smaller pieces, then m

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Nov 06 2024SCIENCE

The Secret life of Aerosols: How They Shape Clouds and Climate

Ever wondered how tiny particles in the air can mess up our weather? Scientists explored this question using a computer model called the Weather Research and Forecasting Model. They focused on a specific region: the North Atlantic tropical ocean. Different levels of these tiny particles, called aero

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Nov 06 2024SCIENCE

Belief and Shock: Exploring Confidence in Decisions

Ever thought about how we decide to believe something? This theory breaks it down. See, when we believe an event will happen, we either go all in or not at all. No halfway beliefs here! If we decide to believe it, we get a confidence level, let's call it 'c', between 0 and 1. The higher 'c', the mor

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Nov 06 2024SCIENCE

Discovering Data Science: A New Perspective

Data science has become a buzzword in both the scientific and business worlds. Big names like CERN, Google, and Walmart rely on data to make predictions and stay competitive. But what is data science really about? It's a combination of different fields like statistics, computer science, and business

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Nov 06 2024SCIENCE

Exploring Citizen Science in Europe's Data Cloud

Europe's Open Science Cloud (EOSC) is all about making data easy to find, use, and share. Unlike experts, the public needs a simpler way to dive into science. Even so, they're making big waves, especially in fields like astrophysics. This review looks at how everyday people are contributing to scien

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Nov 06 2024SCIENCE

How JD Bernal's Work Shaped China's Science Studies

John Desmond Bernal, a leading figure in molecular biology, is known as the father of the Science of Science. His book, The Social Function of Science, laid the groundwork for this field. Let's dive into four key aspects of his ideas: the historical and social viewpoint, theoretical models, combinin

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Nov 06 2024SCIENCE

The Power of Initial Opinions: How Social Networks Nudge Us Together

Ever been in a chat group where everyone starts with different views? Scientists used the Deffuant model to study this on a social media-like network. They found that over time, people's opinions tend to move towards the average of their starting points. This is known as "focusing. " Just like when

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