West Sumbawa District, in West Nusa Tenggara Province, became a national pilot for Indonesia's new primary care plan. In 2023, the country launched Integrasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer, or ILP, under its primary care transformation agenda. The goal was to link public primary care services across sub-districts, villages, and communities. Instead of separate programs running on their own, ILP uses a five-cluster model built around stages of life. By 2024, implementation had grown from one Puskesmas to all ten public primary care clinics in the district.
A qualitative assessment looked at how ILP was taking root in West Sumbawa. Information came from focus group discussions, small group interviews, and one-on-one interviews. Participants included health workers, community health workers, and