Breast cancer surgery has seen major shifts in the past thirty years. One key change was the ACOSOG Z0011 trial. This trial suggested that some women with early-stage breast cancer might not need full axillary clearance. This is a procedure where lymph nodes under the arm are removed. The trial show
Young adults with typical hearing have a fascinating ability to understand speech in noisy settings. This skill is partly due to how their brains process changes in sound volume, known as amplitude modulations or AM. Researchers wanted to understand this process better. They used tests and brain sca
There's a new show in town, and it's got fans of a certain mockumentary-style series buzzing with excitement. The Paper is the latest addition to the Peacock streaming service. This upcoming series is set in the same universe as the beloved "The Office. " Fans got a sneak peek at the new show during
Apple has rolled out macOS Sequoia 15. 5, the newest update for Mac users. This release is likely the final one before the big macOS 16 reveal at WWDC next month. So, what's new in this update? Not much, honestly. It's more about tweaks and fixes than big, flashy features. This is probably because A
Ceftriaxone is the last antibiotic standing against gonorrhea. But, it is losing its power. This is because of a sneaky enemy: antimicrobial resistance. This resistance is making it harder to treat gonorrhea. The bacteria that cause gonorrhea are getting smarter. They are finding ways to surviv
In 2024, the world of medicine saw some big changes. Researchers dug deep into how drugs affect people and the economy. This is what we call pharmacoeconomics. It is a big word. But it is just about how much money we spend on drugs and how well they work. It is important to know if a drug is worth t
The fight against HIV is a significant global health goal. The aim is to stop mothers from passing the virus to their babies. This is known as vertical transmission. Scientists have made big steps forward. They have developed antiretroviral therapy (ART) and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). The
Bariatric surgery has been a top choice for tackling obesity. It offers substantial and lasting weight loss. For instance, procedures like sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass have shown impressive results. After a decade, these surgeries can lead to a total weight loss of 23. 4% and 26. 9%, respec
Telomeres are tiny parts of our chromosomes that get shorter as we age. They play a big role in how our cells age and work. Scientists have found that people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often have shorter telomeres. This has led researchers to wonder if the drugs used to treat ASD might affe
In the fight against HIV, there is a new player in town. Long-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy (ART) is gaining traction. This approach is not just another pill. It is a shot that lasts for months. This is a game-changer for those living with HIV. It is also a big deal for those who hav
