Dentists often use special liquids to clean out the inside of teeth during root canal treatments. Two popular options are sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and calcium hypochlorite (Ca(ClO)₂). Both of these liquids can break down tissue and kill germs. But they have some problems. NaOCl can become less ef
ALS, or Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, is a tough disease that affects motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. It's a challenge for scientists to understand the molecular pathways involved in ALS and other neurological diseases. In a recent study, researchers took a closer look at two types of
The New York Mets have been on a roll, winning four games in a row and showing off their strong hitting skills. They beat the New York Yankees 12-6 in a game that was more like a home run derby than a serious match. Pete Alonso hit two home runs, and Brandon Nimmo smashed a grand slam, making the Ya
Bevacizumab, ramucirumab, and aflibercept are drugs that can cause a lot of protein in the urine. This is called proteinuria. Doctors have known this for a while. But what they don't know is if these drugs can also hurt the kidneys. This is a big question. It needs more study. These drugs are used
Bayern Munich faced a tough challenge against Paris Saint-Germain in the Club World Cup, ultimately losing 2-0. The game took a dramatic turn in the second half when PSG's Désiré Doué scored the first goal with a precise left-footed shot. Ousmane Dembélé then sealed the deal in stoppage time, making
Chyme reinfusion (CR) is a straightforward method that reconnects parts of the digestive system. It's like giving the gut a shortcut to heal itself. This technique is often used after surgeries involving fistulas or ostomies. The main goal was to see how CR affects recovery after these types of surg
Patients with severe kidney issues and epilepsy face a tough situation. Their bodies handle medicines differently. This is because their kidneys aren't working well. Dialysis, a life-saving treatment, adds another layer of complexity. It can change how seizure medicines work in the body. So, doctors
Soil pollution is a big deal, and nickel is one of those tricky metals that can cause problems. Scientists have been looking into how to manage nickel better in the soil. One interesting solution? Bauxite residue, also known as "red mud. " This stuff is a leftover from aluminum production, and there
Climate change is making droughts worse, and India is feeling the heat. Past studies tried to predict droughts but had problems. They used models that weren't always accurate and focused on specific areas or future scenarios. This made it hard to plan effectively. A new approach called the Drought
The Sio Malaba Malakisi River Basin, shared by Kenya and Uganda, faces a big problem: pollution. This area is important for people's lives and the economy, but not enough is known about how the water quality changes over time and space. A recent study took a close look at this issue. They collected
