Biliary tract cancers, or BTCs, are a big challenge in medicine. These cancers are very aggressive and often go unnoticed until they are in an advanced stage. This makes them difficult to treat and gives patients a grim outlook. The usual method for detecting these cancers is a tool called endoscopi
In 2019, a clever plan was put into action to change how people in eastern Singapore handle minor health issues. The idea was to steer folks away from crowded emergency rooms and towards local clinics. This plan was called GPFirst. The goal was to make people more aware of GPFirst and to get them to
Nine years have passed since the declaration of a public health emergency due to toxic drugs in British Columbia. The province has seen over 16, 000 deaths linked to these dangerous substances. This grim milestone was marked by a rally outside the legislature, where families and advocates gathered t
Cytokines are small proteins that help cells communicate. They play a big role in how cancer spreads. This is a big deal in cancer research. Three specific cytokines have been found to spike right after surgery to remove breast, colorectal, and prostate cancer. These cytokines are TGF-β1, HGF, and I
Reed straw, a common plant waste, can be turned into a valuable resource. It's part of a group called lignocellulosic biomass, which can be used to make biofuels. The trick is getting past the plant's tough structure to access the good stuff inside. A recent experiment showed a smart way to do this
Pancreatitis is a common issue. It happens when the pancreas gets inflamed. This often comes from problems with the gallbladder or too much alcohol. The first time it happens, it's called the first episode. If not handled properly, it can come back. This is where things get tricky. When pancreatitis
Liver cancer, known as hepatocellular carcinoma or HCC, is a tough opponent. It hits hard and often goes undetected until it's too late. When it's caught early, treatment can be very effective. But sadly, most people find out about it when it's already advanced. This makes it a big problem for famil
Cystic Fibrosis is a tough condition to live with. It affects the lungs and digestive system, making it hard to breathe and digest food. People with CF often have to take a lot of medication. But how do they feel about their treatment? That is what a recent study wanted to find out. The study looke
When a family member refuses medical treatment for someone who cannot decide for themselves, things get complicated. This is especially true when religious beliefs come into play. In places where most people follow Islam, doctors often face a tough choice. They must figure out if Islamic law allows
Fibrous dysplasia is a rare condition that affects bones. It can cause problems in the skeleton, including the femur, which is the thighbone. Usually, doctors treat this condition with surgery. However, traditional surgery can be quite invasive. It often leads to more tissue damage, incomplete remov
