Kidney stones can be incredibly uncomfortable. They can block urine flow and cause a lot of pain. Traditionally, doctors have relied on a method called PCNL to tackle big kidney stones. But recent discoveries have shown that there might be a better option: a surgical method called LPL. LPL is a typ
First-time patellar dislocation (FTPD) is a common injury, especially among young athletes. This condition occurs when the kneecap slips out of place, causing pain and instability. The European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery and Arthroscopy (ESSKA) recently released guidelines for mana
In France, patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (LAM NSCLC) have been given nivolumab as a second-line or later treatment. This drug is part of a group known as immune checkpoint inhibitors, which help the body's immune system fight cancer. The study focused on how patient
Lung cancer is a serious disease that affects many people. In Norway, researchers looked into how different types of advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are treated. They focused on patients with specific genetic changes: EGFR+, ALK+, and ROS1+. These genetic changes can make a
Combining different medications to lower cholesterol levels is a hot topic in the medical world. This approach is gaining traction because it can help people reach their cholesterol goals more effectively. The main goal is to reduce the risk of heart disease. Doctors have known for a while
Dust storms are more than just big, ugly clouds. They play a huge role in how our oceans get the iron they need. Iron is super important for tiny ocean plants, called phytoplankton, to grow. These plants are at the bottom of the food chain and feed everything from tiny shrimp to giant whales. So, un
Imagine being able to move a robotic arm just by thinking about it. That's exactly what a man who was paralyzed by a stroke achieved. This wasn't a short-lived experiment, but a seven-month journey using a brain-computer interface (BCI) enhanced with AI. The BCI worked by picking up signals from th
Sepsis is a serious condition where the body's response to an infection causes widespread inflammation. This can lead to organ failure and even death. Doctors often use the ACTH test to check if a patient's adrenal glands are working properly. These glands produce hormones that help the body deal
Imagine a microscopic war zone inside a child's body. This isn't a fantasy; it's a real fight between HIV and the body's defense mechanisms. The body's defense team includes special agents called CD4+ T-cells. These cells come in two main types: naive and memory. Naive cells are like fresh recruits,
Bacterial vaginosis, or BV, is a common infection that affects nearly one-third of women worldwide. It is often overlooked as a sexually transmitted disease, which means that male partners are typically not treated. This oversight can lead to recurring infections in women. The infection can cause it
