Stress granules, or SGs, are tiny powerhouses within cells. They are made up of RNA and proteins and act as the cell's first responders during tough times. These granules are essential for managing how genes work and how signals are sent within the cell. However, scientists are still in the dark abo
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common condition where a nerve in the wrist gets pinched. This can cause pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and fingers. It's like when you hit your funny bone, but it doesn't go away as quickly. There are several ways to treat this condition. Three traditiona
Scientists have found a way to use baby teeth to help treat liver diseases. These teeth contain stem cells that release tiny particles called exosomes. Exosomes are like messengers that can help repair damaged tissues. These exosomes come from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which are known for th
Substance use disorders, or SUDs, are a big challenge. They affect millions of people worldwide. One approach to tackling this issue is patient-centered care, or PCC. This approach focuses on the patient's needs, preferences, and values. The idea is to make the patient feel more in control of their
Keratoconus is a condition where the cornea, the clear front part of the eye, becomes thin and bulges out. This can mess with your vision and make everyday tasks a real struggle. But there is a treatment called corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL) that can slow down or even stop the progression of ke
Pituitary tumors, also known as adenomas, are quite common. They often lead to hormone imbalances and vision issues. In 2017, the World Health Organization changed how these tumors are classified. Now, doctors use special proteins called transcription factors: PIT1, TPIT, and SF1. These proteins hel
Head and neck cancer can be a scary diagnosis. It's a type of cancer that starts in the squamous cells, which are thin, flat cells that look like fish scales. They are found in the tissues that line the mouth, throat, and voice box. This cancer is often found in the mouth, nose, throat, sinuses, or
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a type of liver cancer that is notoriously tough to treat. Doctors have been experimenting with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) to fight this disease. However, these drugs can sometimes make the cancer grow faster, a condition known as hyperprogressive disease (
The western part of Texas is facing a measles outbreak, with the virus spreading like wildfire. This is not just a local issue; it's a national concern. The US has seen over 250 cases this year alone, stretching from Oklahoma to New York. The epicenter of this outbreak is in western Texas and nei
Von Willebrand disease (VWD) is a bleeding disorder that affects how blood clots. A recent study looked at a new treatment called pdVWF/FVIII-C. This treatment is made from plasma and contains two important clotting factors: von Willebrand factor and factor VIII. The study followed 15 patients with
