Oil refineries have a problem: they produce a lot of waste. But what if this waste could be turned into something useful? Researchers have been looking into this idea. They took two types of waste: oily sludge (OS) from refineries and algal biomass (AB) from wastewater treatment. The goal was to see if these wastes could be turned into a better solid biofuel. First,...

Ever wondered how yeast cells handle stress? When their internal factory, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), gets overwhelmed, these tiny powerhouses produce a protein called Hac1. This protein is like a manager that kicks off the unfolded protein response (UPR), helping the cell cope with the stress. Now, picture this: what if scientists could flip a switch to control...

Did you know that certain proteins can help turn carbon dioxide into sugar? Scientists have found a way to stabilize and enhance the work of these proteins, called enzymes. They created a platform using a special type of protein structure called amyloid fibrils. This platform can hold several enzymes and help them work together to turn carbon dioxide into a sugar cal...

Ever thought about turning your leftover fruit peels into something useful? Researchers have done just that by using pumpkin, papaya, and orange peels to grow microalgae. The goal? To produce biofuel, a special pigment called lutein, and something called biochar. This isn't just about creating new things; it's about doing it sustainably. The study found that the bes...