Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a serious condition. It causes swelling and damage to the liver. This happens because of too much alcohol. The disease is linked to two main problems: not enough oxygen (hypoxia) and a buildup of lactic acid (lactylation). Researchers wanted to find new signs (biomarkers) of ALD. These signs could help doctors diagnose and treat the ...
Alzheimer's disease is a growing concern, especially as people live longer. One key to fighting it is catching it early. That's where the amyloid beta 42/40 ratio comes in. This ratio, which compares two types of amyloid beta proteins, can signal Alzheimer's before serious symptoms show up. But how do you measure it easily and cheaply? That's where a new tool comes i...
In a recent study, researchers explored the benefits of hydrogen-rich water for older adults who were new to resistance training. The focus was on how this special water affects certain health markers related to exercise. Hydrogen-rich water, or HRW, contains high levels of dihydrogen. This study involved 27 healthy adults over the age of 50. These individuals had no...
Boxing is a sport that involves a lot of head impacts. This happens when the body and brain are already heated up from exercise. After a hit, if the brain is too hot, it can get more damaged. This extra damage can be tracked using certain substances in the blood. These are called biomarkers. The brain has special cells called glia. When these cells get hurt, they re...
The human body is a complex system. It is constantly rebuilding and breaking down tissues, including bones. This process is vital for maintaining overall health. But what happens when this process goes wrong? This is what scientists are trying to figure out. There are specific markers in the blood that can indicate bone breakdown. Two of these markers are β C-te...
Breast cancer is the most frequent type of cancer among women. It has been a growing concern for many years. Early detection is key to improving survival rates and reducing deaths. This is where metabolomics comes into play. It is a field of study that looks at the chemicals produced by the body's metabolic processes. These chemicals can provide valuable insights int...
In the world of medicine, early detection is key. This is especially true for bladder cancer. A recent study has shown that a new method can spot signs of bladder cancer in urine. The method is a big step forward in how doctors can catch this disease early. The process uses tiny, specially designed gold and silver particles. These particles are shaped like trian...
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe muscle-wasting condition that strikes young children. It's caused by a problem in a massive gene called DMD. For a long time, doctors have used muscle biopsies to diagnose and track DMD. But these procedures can be risky and uncomfortable. That's where blood tests come in. They're a safer and simpler way to spot signs of ...
Aptasensors are tools that use aptamers to spot specific targets. What makes them special? They are highly sensitive and selective. They are easy to tweak, stable, and can give real-time results. Plus, they are safe for living things, budget-friendly, and blend well with other tech. Now, imagine mixing these aptasensors with metal-organic frameworks, or MOFs. This co...
Graphene is a superstar in the world of biosensors. This 2D wonder material is making waves due to its unique structure and electrical properties. It allows for the detection of various biological targets without needing labels or amplification. This makes it highly sensitive and selective. However, detecting tiny biomolecules with minimal charge has been a tough nut...