The ocean is a treasure trove of tiny, powerful helpers. These helpers are not your typical superheroes, but rather enzymes from marine microbes. These enzymes have a special ability to tackle biofilms, which are groups of bacteria that stick together and can cause big problems in places like hospitals. Biofilms are everywhere in nature and are incredibly tough to r...
The world of medicine has seen some amazing changes thanks to tiny particles called nanoparticles. These super-small bits can be used to deliver drugs right where they are needed in the body. Among these, polymeric nanoparticles stand out because they can be adjusted to fit different needs. Their surfaces can be changed to attach various molecules, making them useful...
Nanozymes are tiny machines that copy the work of natural enzymes. They are used in medicine and other fields. Some of these nanozymes have two metal atoms working together. These are called dual-atom nanozymes. They are better than the old single-atom ones. They do not clump together and they work faster. This is because the two atoms help each other out. The...
Bone repair is a big deal in medicine. Strong, effective implants are key to fixing bones. Recently, zinc (Zn) has shown promise as a material for these implants. Zinc is great because it breaks down naturally in the body, but it has some issues. Pure zinc can corrode quickly and doesn't always help bones grow as much as needed. Researchers have found a way to impro...
Two-photon polymerization, or TPP, is a fascinating manufacturing technique gaining traction in the biomedical field. Unlike other methods, TPP can create 3D structures with incredible precision, down to the nanometer scale. What makes TPP so special is its ability to provide free-form fabrication. This means it can produce complex shapes without the need for molds o...
Have you ever wondered how to make enzymes stronger and more durable? Scientists have found a clever way to do just that. They've developed a strategy where enzymes are encased in a soft, protective core and a hard shell. This core-shell approach helps enzymes work better and withstand tough conditions. Imagine a fragile enzyme wrapped in a cozy, protective layer. Th...
In the biomedical field, optical sensors play a crucial role in measuring cell parameters without labels. However, traditional optical probes require a lot of data to function correctly, which can be tedious to collect. Additionally, many professionals struggle to trust and troubleshoot complex models used in important tasks like biopharmaceutical manufacturing. Ente...
Have you ever wondered how tiny particles like cells can be moved around in tiny tubes? Scientists often use something called acoustofluidics to do this. It's like using sound to control the dance of these particles. One common tool for this is a microchannel made of a material called polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Inside these channels, scientists create what are call...