Water is a superstar in the world of chemistry. It's everywhere, and it's great at breaking down molecules in a process called hydrolysis. This happens all the time in nature and in labs. But predicting how water will react with different substances is tricky. Small changes in a molecule can make a
Local anesthesia is a common medical procedure. It numbs a specific area of the body. This is useful for minor surgeries and dental work. Doctors use it to prevent pain during these procedures. The goal is to make the experience more comfortable for the patient. Prolonged duration local anesthesia
Liver issues are serious business. They often show up without clear warnings. One type, steatotic liver disease, is quite widespread. Doctors have been using ultrasound scans to identify it. However, a new approach is gaining attention. It's called ultrasound attenuation coefficient measurement. Thi
Azetidines are small molecules that are very useful in making medicines. Scientists have found a new way to create these molecules using light and chemicals that flow. This method is quite flexible. It can make tiny amounts, like milligrams, or large amounts, like multigrams, of azetidines. The proc
The energy sector just got a big break. The recent tariff package rolled out by the president includes a notable exception for fossil fuels. This move has sparked conversations about the influence of big oil donors on political decisions. The tariffs, which range from 10% to higher rates for major e
The Senate faced a challenging night as Republicans and Democrats clashed over a budget plan. This plan is crucial for President Trump's goals, which include massive tax cuts, increased border security, and more defense spending. However, it also involves significant cuts to other government program
In Taiwan, a smart training method was tested. This method aimed to boost nurses' know-how on a special kind of wound care. The focus was on negative-pressure wound therapy, often shortened to NPWT. This therapy uses a vacuum to help heal wounds faster. It is often used after surgery. The training
State governments in the U. S. often pass laws that stop local governments from making their own rules. This is called preemption. These laws can affect many areas, like public health and safety. But who benefits from these state laws? And how do they impact different communities? Preemption laws c
In the United States, a significant number of speech-language pathologists (SLPs) work with Deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) students. About 40% of SLPs in schools regularly assist these students. However, there is a notable absence of clear guidelines. These guidelines should outline the minimum qual
Mixed methods research is a hot topic these days. It blends qualitative and quantitative approaches to tackle complex issues. This blend has become a favorite in program evaluation. Yet, there's a big question mark hanging over it. How well does it generalize findings? Generalization is a key c
