In the world of medical training, simulations play a big role. They are not real, but they help students learn a lot. To make sure these fake scenarios work well, students need to be okay with the fact that they are not real. This is key to making simulations effective. If students can't get into th
In the realm of blood cancers, tiny messengers are at work. These aren't your typical couriers, but minuscule particles called extracellular vesicles. They're like tiny bubbles that cells release, carrying a mix of molecules inside them. These bubbles are not just passive bystanders. They play a cru
Drug testing is a complex process. Sometimes, during trials, a drug may cause liver injury. This is a serious issue. The decision to give the drug again, known as a rechallenge, is tricky. There are no clear rules or guidelines to follow. This makes it hard for drug developers and experts to make in
The Supreme Court recently tackled a case that could significantly impact Planned Parenthood's presence in South Carolina and beyond. At the heart of the debate is whether states can exclude Planned Parenthood from Medicaid programs, despite federal rules that allow patients to choose their healthca
Plastic surgery is a field that demands precision and up-to-date knowledge. Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown promise in supporting clinical decisions, but it's not without its flaws. Large language models (LLMs) often struggle with outdated information, unreliable references, and even making t
Women who have had a hypertensive pregnancy disorder (HPD) face a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). One key factor is not getting enough moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA). This is a big deal because regular exercise can help prevent heart issues. So, how can these women get
The battle against measles in Texas just got tougher. Dallas County, one of the state's most crowded areas, has had to cancel over 50 free vaccine clinics. This is due to a significant cut in federal funding. These clinics were set up to offer free measles, mumps, and rubella shots to families. Many
Cystic fibrosis, or CF, is a genetic condition that affects the lungs and digestive system. It is caused by mutations in the CFTR gene. One of the biggest problems for people with CF is inflammation in the airways. This inflammation is often caused by overactive neutrophils, a type of white blood ce
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a serious condition that affects many people. It can lead to a variety of health issues. One of the most effective treatments for moderate to severe OSA is continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy. It involves wearing a mask that delivers a steady stream
The brain's intricate network of blood vessels is crucial for its health. One key player in this network is the lenticulostriate artery (LSA). Problems with the LSA, like hardening of the arteries, can lead to serious issues such as strokes and small vessel diseases in the brain. However, getting a
