In the world of elderly mental health care, restraints are a hot topic. These can be physical, like being held down, or chemical, like being given medication to calm down. They are used to manage behavior that could be risky. But here is the thing, restraints can cause harm. They can leave scars on the body and mind. Now, let's talk about why this matters. As people...
The importance of specialized care for brain injury patients is becoming increasingly clear. A recent study looked at the outcomes of patients with severe brain injuries. These patients had conditions like strokes, bleeding in the brain, or injuries from trauma. The study compared patients treated in dedicated neuroscience intensive care units (NSUs) with thos...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a sneaky condition. It quietly affects how people feel inside. This is not just about physical health. It's about mental health too. Many do not realize that kidney issues can mess with your mind. This is especially true for those in the early stages of CKD. It is a serious matter. But it is often overlooked. So, let's talk about it. ...
Fidaxomicin is a medication that is used to treat Clostridioides difficile infections. This infection can be particularly challenging for those with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This is because IBD patients are more likely to experience negative outcomes when they contract CDI. The effectiveness and safety of fidaxomicin in treating CDI in IBD patients has no...
Gout is a painful condition that affects many people with diabetes. It happens when uric acid builds up in the body, causing inflammation in the joints. Two common medications used to manage diabetes are metformin and sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors, or SGLT-2is. Metformin has been around for a long time. It helps lower blood sugar levels by reducing the ...
The liver is a vital organ. It has many jobs, including filtering blood and producing bile. Bile is important for digesting fats. The bile ducts are tiny tubes that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine. Sometimes, cancer can grow in these ducts. This is called cholangiocarcinoma. It can happen inside or outside the liver. Doctors have been curious about w...
Breast cancer surgery often involves fixing both breasts at once. This is known as immediate symmetrizing oncoplastic surgery. But does this approach really make a difference in how patients feel about their bodies and their lives? A recent study looked into this question. The study focused on patient-reported outcomes, or PROs. These are the feelings and ex...
Ever wondered if the chemicals in everyday items could affect kids' hormones? A recent study looked into this. Researchers studied 429 children aged 9-12 in Hokkaido, Japan, from 2017 to 2020. They focused on chemicals called organophosphate flame retardants and plasticizers (PFRs), which are found in many household items. These chemicals can break down into differen...
Older adults face unique challenges as they age, including changes in their mental abilities. But what about their mental toughness? How do they stay strong? A big study looked into this by following a large group of older adults over time. The goal was to figure out how their mental strength changed and how it affected their thinking skills. The study found that ol...
The liver is a vital organ that can become damaged by a condition known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This condition is quite common among adults. It is caused by excess fat buildup in the liver, not due to alcohol consumption. One factor that has been linked to NAFLD is high levels of uric acid (UA) in the blood. This connection has been observed in ...