Magnesium (Mg) is a game-changer in wastewater treatment. It does more than just help remove nitrogen and recover phosphorus. It also helps the process work better in cold temperatures. In cold weather, around 13. 4°C, adding Mg boosts nitrogen removal by 23% compared to not using Mg. This is big n
Plants have clever ways of dealing with cold. One such method involves a group of genes called Calmodulin-like (CML) genes. These genes act like tiny sensors, picking up signals from calcium and helping plants survive chilly temperatures. Scientists have been studying these genes in various plants,
The tropical cockroach, Gromphadorhina coquereliana, has a unique ability to handle cold temperatures. This is quite surprising, as these creatures are ectothermic. This means they rely on their environment to regulate body temperature. This affects many aspects of their lives, from how they grow to
Chickens raised for meat, known as broilers, often face cold stress. This can slow down their growth and affect their overall health. Glutamine, or Gln, is a special type of amino acid. It is not always essential, but it becomes crucial under certain conditions. One of its key roles is to support th
In the world of farming, cold weather is a big deal for cattle. It makes them burn more energy just to stay warm. This can lead to weight loss and other health issues. So, farmers need to find ways to keep their herds healthy and productive during long, cold winters. One interesting solution comes
Cold weather and steep slopes both affect how we burn energy when walking. Mountain walkers often choose steeper paths to save energy, but this might not be a good idea. People who walk uphill might think it is easier than walking on flat ground because they do not have to move their legs
Imagine trying to grow plants in a freezing environment. Sounds tough, right? Cold stress makes it super hard for plants to grow, produce food, and even survive. But what if there was a secret weapon that could help plants rough it out? Enter hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), a gas that's found almost everywh
Adipose tissue is a dynamic organ crucial for survival roles like immune responses and thermogenesis. New studies reveal it has a complex anatomy and physiology. Vasoactive intestinal peptide, known as VIP, and its receptors (VPAC1 and VPAC2) play significant roles in various bodily functions. Howev
