Breast cancer is a big deal worldwide. It's complicated. Many things play a part. Genes, the environment, and even the structure of breast tissue all have a role. Scientists are using some cool tech to make sense of it all. One of these tools is Finite Element Modeling. It's a type of computer modeling. It helps doctors understand how breast tissue behaves. This is ...

Retinals are key players in the world of biology. They are responsible for various functions in living organisms. These functions are initiated by light exciting a specific part of the retinal molecule. This part is known as the protonated Schiff base chromophore. The chromophore can exist in different forms, each playing a crucial role in various biological processe...

Imagine cancer as a twisted version of the body's usual blueprint for growth. Scientists have come up with a new way to think about cancer, comparing it to how our bodies develop from a single cell into complex organisms. They call this the "cancer network" theory. Cancer networks are like maps that guide cells to grow and behave in certain ways. In a normal body, t...