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Dec 29 2024ENVIRONMENT

Deep-Water Oyster Reefs: Unseen Treasures of the Mediterranean

Ever wondered what lies deep beneath the Mediterranean Sea? Hidden under 30 meters of water, there's a world of deep-water oyster reefs. These reefs, shaped by the gryphaeid Neopycnodonte cochlear, are not as well-known as their shallower counterparts but are just as important. Scientists have been

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Dec 29 2024HEALTH

Understanding Heart Health Impact in Lung Cancer Radiation Therapy

Heart health matters, especially for lung cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy. Since a big study called RTOG 0617, doctors have been paying more attention to how radiation affects the heart. But there's a problem: we don't have enough large-scale studies that accurately map the different pa

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Dec 29 2024TECHNOLOGY

Mastering the Limits: A New Way to Generalize Offline RL

Offline reinforcement learning (RL) faces a big problem: errors can pile up when deep Q functions try to work outside the data they were trained on. This hurts how well the policy can perform on new stuff. Existing methods are too cautious, which isn't great for generalization. But here's an interes

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Dec 29 2024SCIENCE

Smart Farming: Predicting Pig House Environments with AI

Imagine having a crystal ball to predict the best conditions for your pigs. Well, scientists have created something similar: a smart model that uses deep learning to forecast the environment in pig houses. This model combines several advanced techniques, including Bayesian optimization, squeeze and

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Dec 28 2024TECHNOLOGY

Fake Videos Had a Minimal Impact on Elections

You might think that deepfakes would have a big effect on elections, but it turns out they’re not that good yet. At least, that’s what some recent research says. Despite all the fake images floating around the internet, it looks like people can still spot a phony when it counts. Researchers found t

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Dec 28 2024HEALTH

X-Ray vs. 3D Imaging for Wisdom Teeth: A Smart Tech Showdown

Imagine you need to pull a wisdom tooth, but it's trapped under the jawbone and near a nerve. You could take an X-ray to see where it is, or you could get a more detailed 3D image from a CT scan. Which one is better? Scientists decided to compare these two methods using clever computer programs. The

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Dec 27 2024SCIENCE

Predicting Body Heat: A New Way with AI

Imagine trying to figure out the temperature inside someone's body just by feeling their skin. That's what scientists are doing with a technique called 3D thermal tomography. They're using a special kind of artificial intelligence, called a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN), to predict how hot o

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Dec 24 2024TECHNOLOGY

Decoding the Mysteries: How Explainable AI Boosts Confidence in Wearable Health Tech

Wearable devices are now common in healthcare, but their smart algorithms can be hard to understand. Think of it like a magic box – you know something happens inside, but you can't see it working. These "black box" systems use complex math to help us, but the mystery behind them can be scary. That's

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Dec 23 2024TECHNOLOGY

Boosting Paper Batteries with Super Chargers

Paper is an eco-friendly choice for many products, but it's not great at storing electrical charges. Think of it like a leaky bucket—the charge just slips away. Scientists have figured out a way to make paper hold onto charge better by adding tiny pockets, or "traps, " for the charge to hide in. The

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Dec 20 2024TECHNOLOGY

Seeing AI's Thoughts: Google's New Approach

Ever wondered what it would be like to watch a machine work through problems, just like a friend would? Google's DeepMind has created a new AI, Gemini 2. 0 Flash Thinking, that lets you do just that. Although it doesn't think like humans, it can break down complex issues into smaller parts, similar

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