The small intestine is a vital part of the digestive system. It is a long, winding tube where most of the digestion and absorption of nutrients occur. However, sometimes, it can get blocked. This is known as small bowel obstruction. Most of the time, these blockages happen from the outside or the walls of the intestine. But sometimes, the blockage comes from inside t...

For years, the National Institute of Mental Health has been pushing for a shift in how we study mental health. They want scientists to focus on the brain's biology rather than just diagnosing problems by symptoms. This approach is called Research Domain Criteria, or RDoC for short. It's like looking under the hood of a car instead of just listening to the weird noise...

ErbB4, a key player in the brain, is part of a larger family of receptors that are crucial for many bodily functions. But it's not the star of the show. It's the neuregulin 1 (NRG1) that activates ErbB4, and together they form the NRG1-ErbB4 signaling pathway. Think of the NRG1 as a messenger, it is crucial for many life activities. This signaling pathway is like ...

Gram-positive bacteria, like Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, and Enterococcus, are commonly behind bloodstream infections and heart inflammations. "Complicated bacteremia" is a term doctors use for S. aureus infections that spread to other parts of the body. This requires longer treatment and sometimes additional procedures. Research has identified various risk...