The world of medicine is always looking for better ways to treat diseases. One exciting area is smart drug delivery. This is where drugs are released only when certain conditions are met in the body. This approach is especially useful for blood-related diseases. These smart systems work by reacting to specific signals or environments in the body. They combine the dru...
TKIs, or Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors, are making waves in the treatment of retinal diseases. These diseases, like diabetic retinopathy, are a big deal. They affect millions of people worldwide. TKIs are stepping up as a strong alternative to the usual protein-based treatments. These treatments target a specific growth factor called VEGF. TKIs have a few tricks up the...
The world of medicine is always looking for better ways to deliver drugs. One exciting area of research is the use of tiny, polymer-based microcarriers. These microcarriers are designed to release drugs in a controlled manner, making them a hot topic in medical research. They offer several benefits, including improved drug delivery, stability, and the ability to targ...
Scars from burns, injuries, or surgery can be tough to treat. They are a result of unusual healing. This is where verapamil hydrochloride (VHCl) comes into play. It is usually used for heart issues. Now, it is being repurposed for a new use. It is being tested in a special gel to help with scars. VHCl has some interesting properties. It boosts the production o...
Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, has some issues. It breaks down easily and doesn't mix well with fats. This has led scientists to create new versions of vitamin C that are more stable and can form unique structures on their own. These structures have a special ability: they can hold and release drugs in a controlled way. The new forms of vitamin C are hydrop...
The world of medicine has seen some amazing changes thanks to tiny particles called nanoparticles. These super-small bits can be used to deliver drugs right where they are needed in the body. Among these, polymeric nanoparticles stand out because they can be adjusted to fit different needs. Their surfaces can be changed to attach various molecules, making them useful...
Microneedles are small but mighty tools that are changing the way we think about medicine. They offer a gentle way to deliver drugs through the skin. This method skips the usual digestion process and makes drugs work better. Plus, it's less invasive than traditional shots or patches. These tiny needles are used for everything from vaccines to treating long-term illne...
Hearing loss can be tough on people. It makes it hard to talk to others and even think clearly. Cochlear implants help a lot, but they can also hurt the inner ear. This happens because the implants aren't always friendly to the body. They can cause scarring, which is a big problem. Scientists have come up with a smart solution. They made a special coating for cochle...
Skin is the body's largest organ, acting as a protective barrier. However, this barrier can also make it tricky to deliver drugs or electrical currents directly into the body. That's where microneedles come in. These tiny needles can penetrate the skin's outer layer, the stratum corneum, to create pathways for drugs or electrical currents. But traditional microneedle...
Antibiotic resistance is a big problem. Some bacteria have become tough to treat. Vancomycin is one of the medicines used to fight these infections. It is a glycopeptide antibiotic. It is usually given through a vein. This is because it can't pass through the gut wall easily. This is due to its chemical makeup. This makes it hard to use for oral infections. A new stu...