Bile duct cancer, or BTC, is a tough and aggressive disease that comes in three main types: intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ECC), and gallbladder cancer (GBC). It's not common worldwide, but it's a big deal in some places. Korea, for instance, has the
Cancer survivor research is a big deal. It's all about understanding what happens to people after they've been treated for cancer. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) has been funding some major studies to figure this out. These studies are called Cancer Epidemiology Survivor Cohorts (CESCs). They'r
Spine fractures in kids are rare but can be serious. The spine of a child is different from an adult's. It's more flexible and can bend more. This means kids can get different types of spine fractures than adults. These fractures can happen in the middle or lower back, known as the thoracic and lumb
Pustular psoriasis is a severe skin condition that can be life-threatening. It's not as common as other skin issues, and it's chronic, meaning it sticks around for a long time. In Germany, figuring out how many people have this condition is tricky. This is because the data available isn't always rel
Alcohol, or hydroxyethane, has a unique way of bringing people together. It's a substance that can make us feel more social, boost our mood, and help us relax around others. Some experts even think it might have been used in ancient rituals. But, it's important to remember that too much of it can be
The mouth is a window into the body, reflecting choices made daily. Tiny molecules, known as microRNAs, act like switches, controlling genes. Two key players, miR-21 and miR-125a, are crucial in the battle against cancer. MiR-21 aids cancer growth, while miR-125a fights it. Scientists investigated
Thyroid cancer has been a topic of concern in Kazakhstan, especially in the East Kazakhstan Region. This area is close to the former Semipalatinsk nuclear test site. The last ten years, from 2013 to 2023, have seen shifts in how often people get thyroid cancer and how many die from it. The Semipala
The United Arab Emirates is facing a new challenge in the world of medicine. A dangerous type of bacteria, Escherichia coli, has been found to be resistant to a powerful group of antibiotics called carbapenems. This bacteria is part of a group known as ST167, which is considered high-risk. The speci
Epilepsy is a big deal, affecting millions worldwide. It's a neurological disorder that causes seizures. These seizures can be scary and confusing, not just for the person having them, but for those around them too. Doctors often use tests like EEGs to figure out what's going on. But what if there
Ever wondered how bacteria on your skin might be helping you? Let's dive into the fascinating world of Staphylococcus epidermidis, a common bacteria found on human skin. This bacteria has a special trick up its sleeve: it can generate electricity. But what does that mean for your skin? Well, it
