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Feb 17 2025SCIENCE

Boosting Ethanol Oxidation with Defective Nanotubes

First, let's talk about nanotubes. These are tiny tubes made of special materials like platinum, nickel, and rhodium. Scientists have found a way to make these nanotubes even better by creating tiny holes, or cavities, in them. These cavities cause something called structural defects, which actually

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Feb 17 2025ENVIRONMENT

Turning Food Waste into Clean Water: The Science Behind It

Imagine turning food waste into clean water. This is not just a dream but a reality. Food waste is a big problem, but methane fermentation can help. This process creates a liquid that has lots of ammonium, which is hard to deal with. That's where partial nitrification (PN) comes in. It's a crucial s

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Feb 16 2025POLITICS

Rebels Take Over Bukavu: What's Next for Congo?

On Sunday, a group of rebels backed by Rwanda made their way to the heart of Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern Congo. The rebels, known as M23, were seen by many residents and journalists as they marched through the city. The rebels didn't face much resistance from the government forces. Th

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Feb 16 2025HEALTH

Mental Health in Rural Ethiopia: The Hidden Struggle

Mental health is a universal concern. In 2019, nearly one billion people worldwide were grappling with mental health issues. This highlights how widespread and impactful these problems can be. However, not everyone who needs help is receiving it, especially in rural areas. This is a significant prob

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Feb 16 2025SCIENCE

Spotlight on Toxic Genes: A New Way to Predict Liver Trouble

Scientists have been working hard to figure out how to predict if a substance will harm the liver. They've come up with a clever method that combines lab tests and computer analysis to guess if a compound might cause liver damage in humans. This new approach uses something called gene expression dat

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Feb 16 2025SCIENCE

Zinc to the Rescue: A New Way to Make Ethylene

Imagine cutting down on energy use while making a crucial chemical. That's what scientists are trying to do with a process called electrocatalytic acetylene semi-hydrogenation, or EASH for short. The big issue? It uses a lot of energy and has some unwanted side reactions. This is where zinc comes

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Feb 16 2025SCIENCE

Unveiling the Hidden Power of Photosystem II in Peas

Photosystem II (PSII) in peas has a surprising ability to speed up water oxidation. This is due to a high level of carbonic anhydrase activity. Scientists used a special fluorescent dye called pyranine to measure this activity. The results were astonishing. The activity was much higher than previous

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Feb 15 2025TECHNOLOGY

Tech Titans and the Content Conundrum

The tech industry is facing a significant challenge. Giant corporations are profiting from the ideas of artists, academics, and journalists without seeking permission or offering compensation. This issue is not new, and it's not limited to one company. OpenAI, for instance, has been in the spotlight

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Feb 15 2025SCIENCE

Unlocking the Power of Boron Nitride: A New Way to Clean Water

Imagine tiny sheets of boron nitride, so small that you can't see them with the naked eye. These sheets, called boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs), have some amazing properties. They're strong, stable, and can be used in many different ways. But there's a catch. Making them and getting them to mix wel

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Feb 14 2025ENVIRONMENT

Bugs Under Attack: How Pesticides Affect Freshwater Predators

Pesticides are a big problem for freshwater ecosystems. They harm many creatures, especially insects and other small critters. One such insect is Protohermes xanthodes, a freshwater predator. These bugs have special enzymes called superoxide dismutases (SODs) that help them deal with harmful materia

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