Imagine you hold a strong belief that something will happen. You’re confident, but not entirely sure. This is the idea behind a unique theory of belief. The theory suggests that when you believe something with a certain amount of confidence, you expect it to happen. But what if it doesn’t? The theor
Ever thought about why current pension systems might not work as well as they could? A big issue is that they don't consider how much each person has contributed to raising the next generation. This is a problem because the current pay-as-you-go (PAYG) system treats everyone the same, even if they d
Ever thought about the hidden threats to our favorite citrus fruits? Meet citrus melanose, a sneaky fungal disease caused by members of the Diaporthe genus. The main culprit here is Diaporthe citri, a fungus that makes citrus fruits and leaves look ugly with black spots and rough skin. Scientists ha
Healthcare plays a huge role in Europe's economy. To understand and guess future funding, researchers use mathematical models. Three big ways to look at healthcare funding are: government spending on health as a chunk of GDP, as a slice of all government spending, and how much each person gets. This
Healthcare is a big deal in the European Union (EU). It's one of the most critical parts of the public economy. To understand and predict how much money is spent on healthcare, researchers use different mathematical methods to create models. These models help spot trends and make future predictions.
In a historic move, Nebraska voters have decided to keep the state's current abortion restrictions in place. They voted to enshrine a ban on abortions after 12 weeks in the state constitution. This ban, passed by the state legislature last year, allows exceptions for cases of rape, incest, or when t
Get ready for a wild Christmas ride with 'Red One', a new action comedy from Amazon MGM Studios. In this twisting tale, Santa (J. K. Simmons) gets snatched just before Christmas Eve, and it's up to North Pole security chief Callum Drift (Dwayne Johnson) to save the day. He teams up with a grumpy tra
Citrus melanose, a group of plant diseases caused by fungi in the Diaporthe genus, is a major issue for citrus growers. Over 30 species of Diaporthe affect citrus, ranging from harmless to highly damaging. One of the most troublesome is Diaporthe citri, which causes black spots and sand-like symptom
When disaster strikes, like Hurricanes Harvey and Ida, communities face a tough climb back to normal. This study zooms in on how individual households start living their lives again after such events. They looked at places people liked to visit, figuring out how quickly folks got back to their usual
Imagine you're exploring the world of finance, but this time, you're not dealing with probabilities. We're talking about a new approach called causal functional calculus. This method focuses on the paths taken by financial assets, not just their possible outcomes. One key idea here is something cal
