In the realm of blood cancers, tiny messengers are at work. These aren't your typical couriers, but minuscule particles called extracellular vesicles. They're like tiny bubbles that cells release, carrying a mix of molecules inside them. These bubbles are not just passive bystanders. They play a cru
Brain injuries from explosions are a big deal. They have become more common in both soldiers and civilians. The long-term effects can be serious, including problems with thinking and memory. But not everyone is affected the same way. Genes and gender play a big role in how well someone bounces back
Parkinson's disease is a tricky condition. It is influenced by a mix of genes, environment, and lifestyle. Roughly 30% of the risk comes from genes. However, a lot of the genetic puzzle is still missing. This is partly because most studies focus on European ancestry. Latin America offers a chan
The National Institute on Aging is on a mission to find ways to help people live longer and healthier lives. In 2013, they kicked off a special project called the Caenorhabditis Intervention Testing Program. This program uses a tiny worm, the C. elegans, to test different drugs. These worms live for
The quest for efficient hydrogen storage has led scientists to explore various materials. One such material is covalent organic frameworks (COFs). These structures are known for their large surface areas and adjustable pores. However, their interaction with hydrogen is often too weak. This is a prob
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a leading cause of inherited blindness globally. It causes a slow but steady loss of both rod and cone photoreceptor cells. These cells are crucial for seeing in the dark and during the day, respectively. Most RP-causing genes only affect rods, but cones also die off lat
The Turing test, a famous test for AI intelligence, has been passed by a leading AI model. This test, created by Alan Turing, checks if a machine can fool a human into thinking it's human. In a recent study, OpenAI's GPT-4. 5 model tricked people 73% of the time when it pretended to be a specific pe
The central part of the United States is getting ready for a rough week. From Texas to Michigan, millions of people are in the path of a big storm. This storm is expected to bring heavy rain, strong winds, hail, and flooding. It is set to hit starting Wednesday. The National Weather Service has som
Octolasion tyrtaeum is a worm that has caused quite the stir in the scientific community. It all began with a description by Savigny back in 1826. He named it Enterion tyrtaeum. However, the type specimen, which is the original example of the species, went missing. This loss led to a lot of confusio
Endurance training can dramatically improve how much oxygen the body uses. This is especially true for both older and younger adults. The key is to understand how the body adapts to exercise. A 12-week program of vigorous endurance exercise was tested. The goal was to see how it affects maximal
