Tumors have a sneaky way of dodging traditional treatments. This has pushed scientists to explore new methods. One of these methods is photothermal therapy or PTT. It uses special agents to turn light into heat. This heat targets and destroys tumor cells. However, tumors can develop a defense mechanism. They produce a protein called heat shock protein 70 or HSP70. Th...

Pine wood nematodes, or PWNs, are a big problem for pine trees in northeast China. These tiny worms cause pine wilt disease, which can kill pine trees. Scientists have been using a chemical called emamectin benzoate (EB) to fight these nematodes. EB can help, but it doesn't always work well. That's because PWNs have a way to break down the chemical, making it less ef...