The way our bodies react to tuberculosis (TB) can be very different from one person to another. This is because our genes play a big role in how we fight off infections. A recent study dug deep into this mystery. Researchers looked at how immune cells in our blood react to the TB bacteria. They focu
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a tricky condition that targets the central nervous system. It's the most common long-term disease that affects the brain and spinal cord. It mainly strikes young adults. MS is often seen as an autoimmune disorder, but its exact cause is still a mystery. Many factors are t
Eye health is a major concern today. Three conditions are leading the charge: age-related macular degeneration (AMD), glaucoma, and diabetic eye diseases (DED). These are not just medical issues; they're also economic ones. As the population ages, the number of people affected by these diseases is s
Many people know that what a mother eats or drinks during pregnancy can affect a baby's development. But what about the father? Recent studies have shed light on how a dad's health and habits can influence his child's future. One surprising factor is the medication he takes, especially during the ti
Scientists have developed a set of versatile gene delivery systems that can precisely target different types of cells in the human brain and spinal cord. This advancement is a significant leap forward in the field of gene therapy, offering a more accurate and controlled approach to treating neurolog
The way people react to vaccines can be quite different. This is due to a mix of genes and outside factors. Let's dive into what we know about how genes play a role in how well vaccines work and any bad reactions that might happen. First off, let's talk about the COVID-19 vaccines. The pandemic gav
The focus is on human platelet antigens, or HPAs. These are crucial markers in the body's immune system. They play a big role in certain medical conditions. Knowing the genetic makeup of these markers in different groups can help prevent and manage these health issues. In Malaysia, a lot of data ha
In 2024, a significant effort took place to better understand how avian coronavirus, or bird flu, spreads among poultry in China. This involved collecting samples from various locations across the country. Over 7, 600 samples were gathered from 153 different sites spread across 13 provinces. The res
Breast cancer is a big problem for women all around the world. It is the leading cause of death for women. This is why finding new ways to treat it is so important. One exciting approach combines smart technology with biology. The idea is to use advanced computing methods to improve how well cer
The human body is a remarkable machine, but sometimes it needs a little help to fix itself. This is especially true when it comes to bones that just won't heal properly. Doctors have been working on a new way to fix these tricky breaks. They've created a special mix using stuff from the patient's ow
