Spotting diseases early is a big deal. It helps save lives and keeps economies running. Many diseases jump from animals to humans. So, a team effort is needed to catch them fast. One Health is a way to do this. It involves people, animals, and the environment working together. People can help by sharing health info. This is called participatory surveillance. It's li...
Africa's dependence on foreign medicines is a big problem. This issue started during colonial times and got worse later on. Many African countries used to make their own medicines, but things changed. The government-run drug factories were closed. Also, rules about patents made it hard for Africa to learn how to make medicines. The COVID-19 pandemic showed just how ...
Globally, over 14 million children have never received any vaccines, a troubling trend that's not improving fast enough. Experts point to conflicts, lack of access, and misinformation as major roadblocks. While some progress has been made, the numbers remain alarmingly high. In 2024, fewer children were unvaccinated compared to 2023, but millions still lack protecti...
Mpox, a disease caused by the mpox virus, is spreading and causing worry worldwide. It affects the whole body and can be severe. Right now, there are no antiviral medicines that have been proven to be both safe and effective against it. The situation is urgent. Mpox is not new, but it is becoming more of a problem. The virus can spread easily, and without a reliable...
The global fight against HIV is in trouble. The U. S. has suddenly stopped funding HIV programs. This has caused big problems. Health clinics are closing. Medicines are running out. And more people are getting sick. The U. N. says if other countries don't step in, millions more will die by 2029. This is a big step back. Years of progress are at risk. The U. S. was a...
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is becoming a bigger problem for women between 15 and 49 years old. This is true all over the world, but some places are worse than others. The numbers show that in 2021, about 4. 38 out of every 100, 000 women in this age group got IBD. Even more concerning, 45. 90 out of every 100, 000 women already had it. The places with the most...
Vaccination rates for kids have hit a wall. After years of progress, the world is now seeing more children missing out on life-saving shots. This isn't just a small setback; it's a big problem that's leaving millions of kids at risk. The numbers are stark. In 2023, over 15 million children didn't get any vaccines at all. That's a lot of kids who could get seriously ...
The duodenum, a crucial part of the small intestine, can sometimes spring a leak. This is a serious problem that can lead to major health issues and even death. Most of the time, these leaks happen in the first part of the duodenum. They are usually small and tend to affect older people. However, there is a much rarer and more dangerous type of leak that can occur in...
The world is seeing more and more people with brain-related issues. This is because people are living longer and surviving serious brain events. Many of these people end up with long-term problems like stroke or dementia. While there have been big steps forward in treating these issues, there is a big need for a focus on prevention. This means stopping problems befor...
Type 2 diabetes is becoming more common in young people. This is a significant issue. It is often linked to being overweight. This is a serious health problem. It is affecting many young individuals worldwide. Being overweight is a big factor in this trend. It is not the only cause. Lifestyle choices also play a role. Poor diet and lack of physical activity are majo...