The current political climate has put universities in the spotlight, especially with the ongoing disputes between the administration and institutions like Harvard. These conflicts revolve around funding, overhead costs, and student visas, which are crucial for many schools. However, these issues are just the latest in a long-standing erosion of public trust in higher education.

The public's confidence in universities has been waning for years. A 2024 Gallup poll revealed that only 31% of Americans believe higher education is moving in the right direction, while 68% think it's headed the wrong way. This distrust isn't just a political issue; it spans across Republicans, Democrats, and independents. Republicans, in particular, have seen a significant drop in confidence, from 56% in 2015 to just 20% now. But Democrats and independents have also lost faith, with their confidence levels decreasing as well.

This decline in trust has already influenced policy. The first Trump administration introduced a 1. 4% tax on the endowment revenue of private universities with high endowment/student ratios. This tax, part of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, marked a shift in how universities are viewed—no longer just nonprofits working for the public good. Despite strong opposition from affected universities, the tax remained unchanged even under the Biden administration.

The Biden administration also showed its lack of confidence in higher education through various student debt cancellation initiatives. These proposals, which would have cost hundreds of billions of dollars, essentially said that the education financed through debt wasn't worth it. This move was a clear sign of distrust in the value of higher education.

Rebuilding public trust won't be easy. Republicans are concerned about the political climate on campuses, Democrats are worried about access and tuition costs, and independents share a mix of these concerns. Universities need to address these issues head-on, focusing on improving access and promoting freer campus environments. They must show that they are willing to change and adapt, rather than just reacting defensively to criticism.

To regain trust, universities should take the lead in areas where the public is most critical. This means going beyond what is expected or demanded, and showing proactive efforts in access and free speech. By doing so, universities can set the agenda for higher education and demonstrate their commitment to addressing public concerns.

The political landscape has shifted, and there's no going back to the way things were before. Universities must recognize this as an opportunity to break down old barriers and consider new options. By taking a proactive stance, they can turn this crisis into a moment of growth and renewal.

HIGHER EDUCATION TRUST

Universities: Time to Rebuild Public Trust

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