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Apr 22 2025TECHNOLOGY

Simplifying Complex Math Problems with Clever Coding

Stochastic integer programs are notoriously tricky to solve. They involve a lot of guesswork and can take ages to compute. This is especially true for two-stage SIPs. So, what is the solution? A smart way to tackle this is by using a conditional variational autoencoder. This fancy term is just a too

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Apr 17 2025TECHNOLOGY

Speeding Up Data Sorting with Smart Screening

Support Tensor Machines, or STMs, are a powerful tool for sorting out high-dimensional data. They work by learning from examples to classify information. However, the usual methods for training STMs can take a long time. This is where the idea of safe screening comes in. It's a trick borrowed from a

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Apr 16 2025HEALTH

Sleep, Time, and Mood: How Expecting Moms Can Stay Balanced

The journey of pregnancy and the first year after childbirth is a rollercoaster. It brings major changes to a woman's life. These changes can mess with a woman's sleep schedule. This can lead to feelings of sadness or depression. The way a person thinks about time can make a big difference. It can h

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Apr 11 2025HEALTH

Khat Chewing in Ethiopia: Unveiling Patterns and Predictors

In Ethiopia, khat chewing is a widespread habit that poses serious health risks. The habit is shaped by various demographic factors. To tackle this issue effectively, it is crucial to understand who is most likely to chew khat and why. This is where machine learning comes into play. Machine learnin

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Apr 09 2025SCIENCE

Forest Guardians: Using Tech to Track Aspen Trees

The boreal forest, also known as taiga, is a vast expanse of evergreens. But there is another tree that plays a crucial role in this ecosystem: the aspen. This tree is vital for both forestry and wildlife. However, pinpointing where these trees are can be tricky. This is where technology comes in.

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Apr 06 2025ENVIRONMENT

Tracking Down Pollution in Groundwater: A Smart New Approach

Groundwater pollution can strike suddenly, and finding the source quickly is crucial. A new method combines two algorithms to tackle this problem. This mix of tools can pinpoint where pollution started, how much was released, and when it happened. The first tool, called EnKF, narrows down the searc

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Apr 05 2025CRYPTO

Detecting Dirty Money in Bitcoin: The Power of Graph Convolution Networks

Bitcoin has become a popular choice for criminals. It's a digital currency that's not controlled by any government. This makes it hard to track illegal activities. To fight this, researchers have been looking into new ways to spot suspicious transactions. One big problem is money laundering. This i

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Mar 31 2025HEALTH

Sleep and Stem Cells: A Hidden Connection

Sleep is not just about resting. It is a vital process that keeps the body running smoothly. This process is controlled by something called circadian rhythms. These rhythms affect many things in the body, including how well organs work and how healthy a person is overall. When sleep is disrupted, it

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Mar 29 2025BUSINESS

Smarter Steel Cutting: How Math and Ants Can Save Big Money

The steel industry has a big problem. It needs to cut steel bars into specific sizes for customers. This is not as easy as it sounds. There are many rules to follow. The machines have limits. The cuts must be precise. And the company wants to waste as little steel as possible. To solve this, someon

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Mar 29 2025TECHNOLOGY

Fusing Infrared and Visible Images: A New Approach

Infrared and visible light image fusion is a hot topic in computer vision. It's all about combining the strengths of both types of images to get a better overall picture. Traditional methods have had some issues. They often struggle with extracting all the important features, lose detailed textures,

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