Pregnancy is a complex process that involves a delicate balance of immune responses. During this time, the body must protect the developing fetus while also guarding against infections. This balance is crucial for a healthy pregnancy. One of the key players in this immune dance are B cells. These cells produce antibodies and help regulate the immune system. In some c...
Two big names in the medical world are teaming up to fight cancer. Bristol-Myers Squibb and BioNTech have struck a deal worth up to 11. 1 billion dollars. This is a huge amount of money. The deal is all about a new type of cancer treatment. This treatment uses the body's own immune system to fight tumors. It's like teaching the body to recognize and attack cancer ...
May is a month of blooming flowers and warmer weather. But for some people, it's also a time of sneezing, itchy eyes, and runny noses. The culprit? Weed pollen. While trees and grasses often get the blame for early-season allergies, weeds like ragweed and mugwort start releasing pollen in late spring. This can cause a range of allergic reactions. The body's immu...
The secret to why some animals live longer than others might be hidden in their genes. A team of scientists dug into the genetic makeup of various mammals. They wanted to understand how brain size and immune system strength might affect how long an animal lives. The scientists looked at the longest life recorded for 46 different mammal species. They ignored factors ...
The immune system usually fights off illnesses. But when it comes to liver cancer, it faces a tough opponent. This type of cancer, known as hepatocellular carcinoma, is tricky. It often goes undetected until it's too late. This makes it hard to treat with standard methods. However, there's a new tool in the fight against liver cancer: immune checkpoint inhibitors, or...
Systemic lupus erythematosus, or SLE, is a complex disease. It is an autoimmune disorder that can affect various parts of the body. One type of cell that plays a role in this condition is the monocyte. These cells are part of the immune system. They help fight infections and contribute to inflammation. However, their exact role in lupus is still a puzzle. Monoc...
The way people live in cities and rural areas shapes their immune systems. This isn't just about where they live. It's about how their bodies react to different environments and lifestyles. The immune system is like a security guard for the body. It protects against diseases and helps vaccines work better. Researchers looked at how immune systems change from rural ...
Kidney cancer is a serious health concern. Around 70% of kidney cancer cases are clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Surgery is the go-to treatment for this type of cancer. But, it comes with risks. Patients often face kidney damage and a high chance of cancer spreading to other parts of the body. This makes life tough for those who unde...
The human body is a marvel of adaptation. It can adjust to various stresses, including physical exertion. One of the ways it does this is through the immune system. Endurance training, in particular, can lead to changes in the immune system. These changes help the body handle the stress of exercise and promote an anti-inflammatory effect. However, the exact proc...
Kidney inflammation, specifically IgA Nephropathy (IgAN), is a significant health issue. It's the most frequent type of kidney inflammation. The immune system, which is supposed to protect the body, sometimes goes wrong and attacks the kidneys. This leads to inflammation and can cause kidney failure. Researchers are trying to understand this process better. They use ...