Researchers in Denmark recently looked into how physical fitness, mental health, and social background affect how well kids aged 10 to 12 do in school. They wanted to see if being active, feeling good, and having a supportive environment make a difference in how kids think and learn. The study focu
Food safety is a big deal. Pesticides and mycotoxins can linger in our food. These leftovers can be bad for our health. So, how do we get rid of them? One answer might be biochar. This is a special kind of charcoal. It can help clean up our food. Biochar isn't just good for cleaning. It can also he
Fruits and vegetables often go bad after harvest. This is a big problem. It affects food safety and quality. To tackle this, scientists are looking at new ways to use natural helpers, like bacteria and fungi, to keep produce fresh. These helpers, called biocontrol agents (BCAs), can fight off disea
Bacteriocins and essential oils are like a dynamic duo in the fight against harmful microbes. They have shown promise in working together to tackle tough pathogens. However, scientists are still trying to figure out exactly how they do this, especially when it comes to Gram-negative bacteria and fun
Medical tools can easily get infected by germs and mold. This is a big problem. Scientists have been working on special coatings to stop these infections. But, they often miss the mold part. Now, a new coating is here. It uses two special molecules: sulfobetaine and borneol. Together, they make a st
Food waste and plastic pollution are two major environmental issues. Scientists have found a clever way to tackle both at once. They used a special bacteria called Stenotrophomonas geniculata to turn food scraps into a useful biopolymer. This biopolymer, called PHBV, is similar to natural rubber. I
Life needs RNA and fats. But could life exist with just these two? RNA does more than just carry information; it can also speed up reactions. This idea has led scientists to think about a time when life might have started with just RNA. But RNA needs help to stay organized and work properly. That's
Scientists have found two special enzymes from a fungus that can help break down plant material. These enzymes, called α-L-Arabinofuranosidases (ABFs), are important because they remove arabinose, a type of sugar, from plant fibers. This makes it easier for other enzymes to break down the plant mate
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a tough cancer to treat. Doctors have a hard time figuring out which treatments will work best for each patient. One big challenge is predicting how well a patient will respond to immunotherapy, a treatment that helps the body's own immune system fight cancer. Researcher
Scientists wanted to see how chemicals from building materials move through soil. They used both computer models and real-life experiments to figure this out. The computer models, like PELMO, are usually used for farming chemicals. But buildings are different from farms. So, the scientists had to ad
