The way bacteria spread has changed a lot over time. Some bacteria have moved from ticks to lice. This switch often makes the bacteria more dangerous. Why and when this happened is a mystery. This is a story about one such bacteria, Borrelia recurrentis. A team of researchers dug up some ol
New Zealand has been welcoming foreign doctors for a long time. The journey began way back in 1849. This is a look at how things have changed over the years. It is important to know the past to understand the present. The path for foreign doctors has not been smooth. There have been many changes
Alzheimer's disease is a complex condition that scientists are still trying to understand. One big challenge is figuring out how to spot it early. Thanks to modern technology, researchers can now look at the entire human genome using something called microarrays. This should make diagnosing Alzheime
When it comes to climate change, most people are on the same page. They acknowledge that humans are causing it. However, there is a widespread misconception about how many others share this belief. This is known as pluralistic ignorance. It happens when people underestimate the number of others who
California has long been a pioneer in the fight against air pollution, especially when it comes to vehicle emissions. The state has unique authority to set stricter standards for cars and trucks, thanks to a provision in the 1967 Clean Air Act. This power has allowed California to lead the nation in
A federal judge in Massachusetts made a significant move on Thursday. The judge issued a temporary order to stop a plan by President Trump. The plan involved shutting down the Education Department. This order came as a surprise to many. It also blocked U. S. Education Secretary Linda McMahon from fo
The struggle to manage cytomegalovirus (CMV) in transplant patients is real. This virus can cause serious issues, especially for those who have received solid organ or hematopoietic stem cell transplants. The main problem? Conventional treatments can be tough on the body and sometimes don't work as
The World Health Organization (WHO) made history on March 20. It happened when member countries adopted the first-ever global pandemic agreement. This pact aims to strengthen the world's readiness for future pandemics. The U. S. chose not to join in. This decision has sparked conversations about gl
The pectoralis major is a muscle that has long puzzled medical professionals. The muscle has a complex structure. A recent discovery has shed new light on this mystery. It turns out that there are two distinct tendons in the distal pectoralis major. These tendons are the deltopectoral tendon and
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) are complex conditions. They affect many people. Yet, there is a gap in understanding how these conditions are treated in real-world settings. This is especially true for biologic and targeted synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic
