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Dec 17 2024HEALTH

Calling an Ambulance: The Hidden Challenges of Language Barriers

In emergency situations, calling an ambulance is crucial. The person who answers the call, known as a call-taker, needs to quickly understand the problem so they can send help fast. Language barriers can make this tougher, especially when callers don't speak fluent English. A study in Australia foun

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Dec 15 2024EDUCATION

Math and Words: A Surprising Connection

Imagine this: kids who are great at talking and listening often shine at math too. Scientists in Hong Kong discovered that understanding key words like 'more', 'less', and 'count' can make a big difference. It’s not about having a huge vocab, but knowing the right words that link to numbers. This wa

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Dec 14 2024TECHNOLOGY

Boosting Model Generalization with DoGE

Ever wondered how the data used to train large language models (LLMs) affects their ability to understand new information? Turns out, it's a big deal! The variety and mix of this data can make or break an LLM's performance. Currently, many LLMs rely on guesswork and trial and error to tweak how much

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Dec 13 2024EDUCATION

The Language Gap Between City and Countryside Kids in Southwest China

Ever wondered why kids in cities and the countryside might appear to have different language skills? A recent study in Southwestern China took a close look at this difference. They found that parents' time, what they know, and their money can affect how much kids learn at home. But it's not just abo

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Dec 04 2024SCIENCE

Babies' Ear for Thai: Infants from Korea and Japan Hear Differently

Did you know that even little babies can tell the difference between sounds from different languages? Scientists wanted to find out how babies from Korea and Japan hear sounds from Thai, a language they don't speak. They chose three special sounds from Thai that are called "stops. " These sounds are

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Dec 03 2024SCIENCE

Predicting Traffic and Weather: A New Way with Graph Signals and AI

Ever wondered how we can predict traffic jams or weather changes? Scientists have come up with a cool way using graph signals and large language models. They call it LLM Online Spatial-temporal Reconstruction (LLM-OSR). This method combines two powerful tools: Graph Signal Processing (GSP) and Large

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Dec 03 2024TECHNOLOGY

Unmasking Health Hoaxes: Can AI Outsmart Misinformation?

Health rumors are spreading like wildfire online, causing real-world harm. Two large language models were tested to see if they could spot these health-related hoaxes. The results? One model was better than the other, but neither was perfect. This study shows how AI can help fight misinformation, bu

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Dec 03 2024TECHNOLOGY

Graphs and Language Models: A New Path for Data Analysis

Graphs are everywhere, from social networks to biological systems. They help us understand complex relationships. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have entered this scene and shocked us with their ability to handle many tasks without extra training. This makes them super useful for graph analy

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Dec 02 2024SCIENCE

Number-Space Connection: How Language Plays a Role

Did you know that the way we perceive numbers can be influenced by the language we speak? A recent cross-cultural study uncovered surprising insights into this connection. Researchers looked at the spatial-numerical association of response codes (SNARC) effect, which ties number size to space. For i

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Nov 30 2024HEALTH

The Right Fit: New Study Compares Flange Sizing Methods

Pumping is a familiar routine for many parents in the U. S. , but it can lead to discomfort and worries about milk production. The size of the pump's breast shield, or flange, plays a significant role in these issues. Unfortunately, the guidance on choosing the right flange size can be mixed, causin

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