The knee is a complex joint. It is made up of several ligaments. These ligaments work together to keep the knee stable. When multiple ligaments are injured at once, it is known as a multiligament knee injury. This type of injury is a big deal. It can change a person's life in many ways. For example, it can lead to osteoarthritis. This is a condition where the knee jo...
Botox, known scientifically as botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A), is widely used in both medical and beauty treatments. It is used to smooth out wrinkles and treat various medical conditions. However, there are times when Botox stops working as expected. This is called secondary nonresponse (SNR). SNR happens when Botox works at first, but then fails later on. Mos...
Curvy toes are a frequent issue that affects the lesser toes. This condition stems from an imbalance in the muscles and tendons that guide toe movement. It can be caused by several factors. Some people are just born with a predisposition to it. Others develop it from wearing shoes that don't fit right. Trauma or certain medical conditions, like neuromuscular disorder...
Fall armyworms are a type of moth that travels long distances. Their food is very important for their survival and reproduction. Carbohydrates are a key part of their diet. These carbs come from different plants and sugars. Scientists wanted to see how different types of carbs affect the moths' ability to fly and reproduce. They looked at how long the moths lived, h...
White Americans are facing a new reality. They are being forced to think about their racial identity more than ever before. This is due to significant social changes happening in the United States. A recent study looked into how white Americans handle their identity in these changing times. The study used a new method to measure how people manage their advantaged ide...
Flooding is a big problem for cities in flat areas. Heavy rain can cause serious damage and put lives at risk. So, how can cities work together to handle this issue better? One idea is to use a system where cities in the same region help each other out. This system is based on how water moves through the area and how cities are connected. It's like having a plan for...
Malaysia is a country that faces frequent floods and monsoon storms. This is due to its geography and climate. It is also a multiethnic and multireligious society. This mix of cultures plays a big role in how the country handles disasters. Many disaster management plans focus on technical and structural solutions. However, they often miss out on the sociocultural fac...
The world is getting hotter, and with it, wildfires are becoming more frequent and intense. This is not just a problem for nature, but for people too. The way fires behave is changing, and this puts both ecosystems and communities at risk. The rapid changes mean that current methods of managing fires are not enough. They need to be more comprehensive and forward-thin...
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) is a tough-to-treat type of epilepsy that often starts in childhood and sticks around. It's known for many types of seizures, especially tonic ones, which can make people fall and hurt themselves. Plus, it comes with learning difficulties and behavior issues. Doctors recently got together to update how to handle LGS, focusing on new medi...
Irish dairy production typically uses seasonal calving and pasture-based systems. During the dry period, cows are kept indoors and fed mostly grass silage. This setup presents unique opportunities for managing transition cows. A recent study aimed to understand disease occurrences and management practices reported by farmers. The goal was to link these findings with ...