Surgeons have a tough call to make when treating primary osteoarthritis. They often choose between two main surgeries: anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty (ATSA) and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA). ATSA has been the go-to method for a long time, especially when the rotator cuff is still in good shape. But things are changing. More and more, surgeons ar...

Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a rare genetic condition that affects the body's connective tissues, making bones unusually fragile. This condition is usually identified through clinical observations, but genetic testing can provide additional insights. In Romania, a group of nine patients with type I OI were studied between 2021 and 2024. These patients were seen a...

In the world of medicine, sometimes the first fix isn't the last. Take gallbladder surgery, for example. When the gallbladder is severely inflamed, doctors might opt for a partial removal, known as subtotal cholecystectomy. This method is handy in tough cases, but it's not without risks. One major issue is the potential for gallstones to form in the remaining part of...

In the world of pediatric medicine, infectious pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysms (IPAP) are a rare but serious condition. This issue involves abnormal bulges in the blood vessels of the lungs, caused by infections. These bulges can lead to serious problems, including breathing difficulties and even death in some cases. Three young patients, ranging from a 2-month-old...