Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex condition. It affects people in different ways. But what about transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) people with MS? This group is often overlooked in research. Yet, they face unique challenges. TGD people with MS may undergo gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT). This treatment can have significant effects. But how does it inte...
Scientists have come up with a clever trick to fight cancer. They took a common bacteria, Salmonella, and tweaked its genes to make it a cancer-fighting tool. This isn't just any bacteria; it's been modified to seek out and attack tumors. The idea is to inject these smart bacteria into tumors, where they release a protein that wakes up the body's immune system. This ...
Menopause can be tough, with symptoms like hot flashes and sleepless nights making life difficult. Many women turn to hormone therapy for relief, but it's not always straightforward. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is looking into changing some of the warnings on these treatments, sparking a debate among experts. For some women, hormone therapy is a lifesaver...
Space isn't just a vast, mysterious frontier; it's also a harsh environment that can speed up how our cells age. Recent findings from a study show that spending time in space can make crucial blood and immune cells age faster than they normally would. The research team used advanced AI technology to keep an eye on changes in astronauts' stem cells during their time ...
Transgender and gender-diverse individuals often face hurdles in healthcare. One key area of concern is how hormone therapy affects kidney health. This treatment, known as gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT), helps people align their bodies with their gender identity. It involves different hormones for different groups. For instance, estrogen is used for transgen...
Everyday painkillers might be doing more harm than good. Ibuprofen and acetaminophen, found in Advil and Tylenol, are taken by millions to ease headaches and reduce fevers. But new research suggests these common drugs could be making bacteria stronger and harder to treat. Scientists in Australia found that these painkillers can make bacteria more resistant to antibi...
Medical research is a long game. It's not just about finding cures for today's diseases. It's about laying the groundwork for treatments that might not be ready for decades. But what happens when funding for this crucial work is slashed? Dr. Kamila Naxerova is one of many scientists working on understanding how cancer spreads. Her work could lead to better treatment...
Osteoarthritis is a common joint issue, especially in older adults. It often affects the knees, making walking painful. While there's no cure, staying active, keeping a healthy weight, and taking meds can help manage it. A recent study suggests that changing how you walk could also help. Researchers found that tweaking the angle of your foot while walking might redu...
Artificial intelligence might soon be able to detect throat cancer just by listening to a person's voice. This is according to a recent study that focused on men with larynx cancer. The larynx, also known as the voice box, is where the vocal cords are located. When cancer affects this area, it can change the way a person sounds. Researchers found that men with laryn...
Cancer is a tricky foe, but scientists are making progress. A new vaccine called ELI-002 is showing promise in fighting back against pancreatic and colorectal cancers. This vaccine is special because it's designed to work for many people right away, not just one person at a time. The vaccine targets a common mutation called KRAS, which is often found in these types ...