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Feb 14 2025TECHNOLOGY

Unlocking Metal Complex Secrets with Smart Math

Metal complexes, like transition metal complexes and metal-organic frameworks, are super important in fields like catalysis, materials science, and creating tiny molecular devices. This is because they have a unique central metal atom and a complex structure around it. But, predicting how these comp

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Feb 14 2025ENVIRONMENT

Metal in Fish: Surprising Findings in a Polluted River

In a river tainted by mining waste, scientists found something unexpected. They checked out six metals in a type of salmon called masu salmon. The metals were copper, zinc, cadmium, lead, arsenic, and selenium. They looked at nine spots in the polluted river and a nearby clean river. The goal was to

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Feb 14 2025SCIENCE

Legumes and Their Tiny Friends: A Journey Through Growth

Legumes, those plants that fix nitrogen in the soil, have a secret weapon: bacteria. These tiny organisms live in the rhizosphere, the area around the plant's roots. Scientists have been curious about how these bacteria help legumes grow, especially at different stages of the plant's life.

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Feb 14 2025TECHNOLOGY

Smart Windows: The Future of Energy Efficiency

Smart windows are becoming a hot topic in the world of energy efficiency. These windows can change their tint based on temperature, helping to keep buildings cool in the summer and warm in the winter. This is all thanks to a special material called a metal-organic framework, or MOF. One type of MOF,

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Feb 14 2025SCIENCE

Metal Magic: How Copper Frameworks Change with Different Ions

Copper-based metal-organic frameworks, or MOFs, are special because they can change their structure when exposed to different things. This is because they are flexible and have a long-range order. This is different from other inorganic materials. Imagine a Lego structure that can change shape when y

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Feb 14 2025SPORTS

How Military Training Affects Soldiers' Physical Performance

Military personnel often face grueling training to get ready for real-life combat situations. These exercises mimic the intense physical demands of battle. It's crucial to figure out how these training sessions affect soldiers' physical abilities. This helps in planning better training methods. If s

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Feb 13 2025ENVIRONMENT

Cleaning Up Our Waters: How Water Treatment Leftovers Can Help

Water treatment plants produce a byproduct called drinking water treatment residuals (DWTRs). This stuff is usually seen as waste, but it turns out it's pretty good at trapping metals and other chemicals. Researchers in Wyoming and Oregon tested DWTRs to see if they could help clean up metal-contam

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Feb 13 2025SCIENCE

Brain Guardians: The Role of Selenoproteins in Neurodegenerative Diseases

Selenium, a trace element, is crucial for brain health. It's part of selenoproteins, which are proteins that contain selenium. These selenoproteins are essential for keeping the brain functioning properly. They do this by helping to maintain the balance of metals in the brain. When this balance is d

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Feb 13 2025SCIENCE

Harnessing Sunlight: A New Way to Recycle Precious Metals

Porphyrins and polyoxometalates are two types of compounds that can work together to make a new kind of photocatalyst. This photocatalyst can be used to recover valuable metals like silver and platinum. The process uses visible light, which is a big advantage over traditional methods that rely on hi

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Feb 12 2025HEALTH

How Different is the DNA of a Distant Thyroid Cancer?

Imagine finding out that cancer can change its genes when it travels. This change could be a big deal for figuring out how to beat thyroid cancer. Usually, doctors look at cancer samples to find out what kind of cancer we're dealing with. They want to know the cancer's genetic makeup. DNA test wi

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