Scientists set out on a mission to make sense of something called 2-Methoxyestradiol (2ME), a tricky compound that is tied to some serious, damaging pregnancy complications and has a significant effect on tumor growth. So what's the big problem with measuring it? First off, it's present in
Did you know that some fungi can help make proteins really quickly and easily? Out of 22 different types of filamentous fungi studied, 12 showed potential for cell-free protein synthesis. This means they can create proteins outside of a living cell. Pretty cool, right? The fungus Neurospora crassa w
Have you ever thought about how to turn plant waste into something useful? It's a tricky business because these plants, or biomass, contain many different compounds that can be transformed in various ways. This makes it hard to control the final product. Scientists have a smart trick up their sleeve
Ever wondered what makes some batteries better than others? The answer might surprise you – it's all about the electrolytes! Lithium-oxygen (Li-O2) batteries are super promising, but they rely heavily on these special chemicals. Think of electrolytes as the battery's lifeblood, helping everything ru
Did you know oxytocin is not just a hormone for females? It's been around since the dawn of mammals and impacts our bodies in many ways. A collection of articles named "Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology" shares 15 stories about this amazing hormone. Each author tells their personal journey into
Everyone knows that maize, or corn, is a big deal in the world of agriculture and biofuel. But did you know that hidden inside its stalks, or stover, are special compounds called hydroxycinnamates? These compounds, ferulate and p-coumarate, play a crucial role in how maize plants resist pests and ho
Have you ever thought about how newborns can handle so much oxygen? Turns out, they have a tiny protector called Cpt1a. This protein keeps their lungs safe from too much oxygen. When hospitals give babies too much oxygen, Cpt1a's levels drop, making the lungs more vulnerable. Scientists discovered t
When it comes to converting water into oxygen — a crucial step in generating clean energy — scientists have found that tiny bacteria can play a big role. There's a type of material called NiFe layered double hydroxide (LDH) that's super efficient in doing this job, especially in alkaline conditions.
Scientists have been trying to figure out how to make the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) work better for industry. They looked at a natural protein cluster in something called PS-II for inspiration. They mixed up different organic and inorganic bits to make new electrocatalysts using a hydrothermal
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is often caused by smoking, but other factors like pollution and chemical exposure can also contribute. One common treatment for COPD is oxygen therapy, which helps ease breathing difficulty and boost survival rates. With advances in technology, mobile
